PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SKOR KECEMASAN IBU BERSALIN KALA I FASE LATEN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v7i1.216Keywords:
Murottal Therapy, Anxiety, The First Stage of Latent PhaseAbstract
Background: The first stage of childbirth begins since the beginning occurrence contraction of the uterus which causes depletion and the opening of cervix gradually until it reaches in an opening complete (10 centimeters). The opening of the cervix in the childbirth first stage of latent phase reach the size of diameter 1?3 centimeters or under 4 centimeters require time almost or until 8 hours. The one that affects the process of which influence childbirth is psychological in the forms of anxiety. One of the non-pharmacological therapy that can be done to reduce anxiety is murottal therapy.
Objective: Knowing the influence of murottal therapy to changes of anxiety score childbirth mother’s at first stage of latent phase in Nur Hidayah, Bantul.
Methods: The type of this is a pre-experimental research, using the method Quasi-Experimental with One Group Pre-test and Post-test Without Control Group Design approach. The sample of this research is childbirth mothers at first stage of latent phase with involves 32 respondents. Retrieval sample is done with using a Purposive Sampling Technique. Measurement the anxiety of this study using a Z-SRAS (Zung Self- Rating Anxiety Scale) questionnaire. The statistical test uses Paired Sample T Test. The murottal therapy in this research using QS. Ar-Rahman (1-78 verse) for 25 minutes with the reciter Mishary Bin Rashid Alafasy through an MP3 and earphone.
Result: The result of the statistical analysis of Paired Sample T Test has shows that the average of anxiety childbirth mother’s at first stage of latent phase before given a murottal therapy was 48,84 and average anxiety after being given a murottal therapy was 38,91. The value of the average (mean) changes score anxiety pretest and posttest the granting of murottal therapy of 9,938. Obtained index difference (t) of the count 5.389 with value significance (p) 0.001.
Conclusion: There is the influence of murottal therapy to changes of anxiety score of childbirth mother’s at first stage of latent phase in Nur Hidayah Hospital, Bantul.
Keywords: Murottal Therapy, Anxiety, The First Stage of Latent Phase.
References
2. Hidayat, A. & Sujiyatini. Asuhan Kebidanan Persalinan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika. 2010.
3. Astria. (2009). Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Kecemasan Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan. http://perpus.fkik.uinjkt.ac.id/file_digital/YO NNE%20ASTRIA.pdf. Diakses pada hari rabu, 4 februari 2015 pukul 07:00 wib.
4. Ghofur, A. & Purwoko, E. Pengaruh teknik nafas dalam terhadap perubahan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu persalinan kala I di pondok bersalin ngudi saras trikilan kali jambe sragen. Jurnal Kesehatan Surya Medika Yogyakarta. 2015. https://skripsistikes.files.wordpress.com/20 09/08/6.pdf. Diakses pada hari minggu, 11 juni 2016 pukul 21:30 wib.
5. Wanda K, A. Bidjuni, H. & Kallo, V. Hubungan karakteristik ibu hamil trimester iii dengan tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan di poli kia puskesmas tuminting. Jurnal Keperawatan. 2014.2(2):4.
6. Sucipto, S.Y. & Adi, S.. Hubungan antara usia ibu hamil dengan kesiapan mental menghadapi persalinan di desa kalisidi kecamatan ungaran barat. E-Jurnal Kebidanan Panti Wilasa. 2010.1(1):4.
7. Simkin, P.. Panduan Lengkap Kehamilan, Melahirkan Dan Bayi. Jakarta: Arcan. 2007
8. Retnowati., Mawarti, M., Dwiyati. Hubungan dukungan suami dengan kecemasan selama persalinan pada primigravida di Puskesmas Mlati II Sleman. Jurnal Media Ilmu kesehatan. 2016.5(1):23-29
9. Kasana, N. ‘Hubungan Antara Komunikasi Terapeutik Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Section Caesarea Di Ruang Ponek Rsud Karangan’. Skripsi. PSIK STIKES Kusuma Husada Surakarta. 2014.
10. Handayani, R. Fajarsari, D. Asih, D.R.T. Rohmah, D.N. Pengaruh terapi murrotal al- qur’an untuk penurunan nyeri persalinan dan kecemasan pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan. 2014. 1(2):12.
11. Putri, D. & Syakrani, F. Pengaruh asuhan sayang ibu terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu dalam menghadapi proses persalinan kala i di bps bunda bukit ambacang bukittinggi tahun 2015. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ‘Afiyah. 2015. 2(2):4.
12. Gunarsa, S. & Gunarsa, S. Psikologi Perawatan. PT Gunung Mulia. 2008.
13. Syukrini, R.D. ‘Pengaruh Aromaterapi Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Persalinan Kala I Di Kamar Bersalin Rsu Kab. Tangerang’. Skripsi. PSIK Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 2016.
14. Nurhidayah. ‘Pengaruh Terapi Murotal Al Quran Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Melahirkan Kala I Fase Aktif Di Bagsal Bersalin Rsud Kab Temanggung’. Karya Ilmiah. Program Studi Keperawatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Ngudi Waluyo. 2016.
15. Karyati, S.. ‘Aplikasi Terapi Murotal Al- Qur’an Dan Komunikasi Terapeutik Sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Persalinan’. Publikasi Ilmiah. Stikes Muhammadiyah Kudus. 2016. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/handle/11 617/7792?show=full. Diakses pada hari rabu, 7 juni 2016 pukul 21:00 wib.
16. Saman. Doa & Dzikir Untuk Ibu Hamil. Bandung: Ruang Kata. 2012.
17. Handayani, R. Fajarsari, D. Asih, D.R.T. &. Rohmah, D.N. Pegaruh terapi murottal al- qur’an terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan dan kecemasaan dalam persalinan primigravida kala i fase aktifdi rsud prof. dr. margono soekardjo. Bidan Prada: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan. 2016.5(2):126.
18. Wahyuni, R. & Deswita. Pengaruh terapi murotal terhadap tingkat kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas andalas. Jurnal Ners Keperawatan. 2013. 9(2):119.
19. Masruroh, N. Pengaruh kecemasan ibu terhadap proses persalinan kala 1 fase aktif di bps atik suharijati surabaya. Journal of Health Sciences. 2015. 8(2):164-169.
20. Wahida S. Nooryanto, M. & Andarini, S. Terapi murottal al-qur’an surat ar rahman meningkatkan kadar ?-endorphin dan menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Malang. 2015.28(3):213.
21. Chodjim, A. Al Fatihah Membuka Mata Batin Dengan Surah Pembuka. Jakarta: PT Serambi Ilmu Semesta. 2008.
22. Pedak, M.. Qur’an For Gen Mukjizat Terapi Al Quran Untuk Hidup Sukses. Jakarta: PT Wahyu Media. 2009
23. Badaruddin. Psikoterapi islam dan kesehatan mental. Jurnal Tasamuh. 2012.4(1):102.
24. Akhmad, P.. Self Healing Dengan Energi Ruqyah. Adamssein Medika (Adamssein Media Group). 2015
25. el Syakir, S.. Islamic Hypnoparenting Mendidik Anak Masa Kini Ala Rasulullah. Jakarta: PT Kawan Pustaka. 2014
26. Aqil, A.A. & Charis, M.A. (2016). 5 Amalan Penyuci Hati. Jakarta: QultumMedia.
27. Julianto, V. Dzulqaidah, R.P. & Salsabila, S.N. Pengaruh mendengarkan murattal Al- Quran terhadap peningkatan kemampuan konsentrasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi. 2014.7(2):128.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Articles received and published by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan are by the publication, the copyright of the article is fully transferred to the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. All operational forms such as printing, publication, and distribution of hard file journals are carried out by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. Articles that have finished the review process and have been declared accepted by the journal manager or editor will be asked to fill out a statement of submission of copyright by the journal secretary to the main author or correspondent author. The statement of transfer of copyright is signed with a seal and sent via email to journalmik2018@gmail.com and contacted the admin of the journal to be followed up on archiving. Journal managers and editors have the right to edit the manuscript according to the provisions of the writing rules in the Media Ilmu Kesehatan.
Articles that have been declared accepted either online through the author's account on the OJS website https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik or a letter of receipt of the article (LOA), as well as those that have been published on OJS are not allowed to be published in other journals, or proceedings. The number of authors with more than one and as the main author or designated as the correspondent writer must have coordinated with members of the research team. The order of the authors submitted in the article as the author of one, two, three and so on cannot be changed when the article is published unless an error occurs in the technical operation of the journal.
