Knowledge improvement of adolescent girls with weekly iron folic acid supplementation (wifas) education

Authors

  • Dwi Susanti Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
  • Ida Nursanti Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3306-3564
  • Ekawati Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v14i1.1625

Keywords:

Adolescent Girls, Anemia, Blood Supplement Tablets, Knowledge, WIFAS

Abstract

Background: Adolescent girls' compliance in consuming blood supplement tablets is still low. The results of previous studies show that the compliance of adolescent girls in consuming blood supplement tablets is influenced by knowledge, parental support, teacher support, peer support and self-efficacy. Increasing the knowledge of adolescent girls in consuming blood supplement tablets be given education on how to consume blood supplement tablets, namely with Weekly Iron-Folic Acid Supplementation (WIFAS).
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of Weekly Iron-Folic Acid Supplementation (WIFAS) Education on increasing the knowledge of adolescent girls.
Methods: This research was conducted at SMA N 1 Godean with a sample size of 84 students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Pretest was done before giving education using video, while pretest was done 1 month after education. Data analysis used univariate analysis and for bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test
Results: The level of knowledge of adolescent girls before education is mostly in the moderate category, namely 40.1%, and has increased after education in the good category, namely 83.3%. The Wilcoxon test results showed a p-value of 0,01.
Conclusion: Weekly Iron-Folic Acid Supplementation (WIFAS) education is effective in improving the knowledge of adolescent girls

Author Biographies

Dwi Susanti, Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Jl. Ringroad barat, Ambarketawang, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Ida Nursanti, Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Jl. Ringroad barat, Ambarketawang, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Ekawati, Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Jl. Ringroad barat, Ambarketawang, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

References

1. Nugroho. Masalah Kesehatan Reproduksi. Yogyakarta: Medikal Book; 2013.

2. Peraturan Pemerintah RI. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 25 Tahun 2014 Tentang Upaya Kesehatan Anak. Menteri Kesehat Republik Indones Peratur Menteri Kesehat Republik Indones. 2013;69(1496):1–13.

3. Kemenkes RI. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehat RI. 2018;53(9):1689–99.

4. Dinas Kesehatan DIY. Profil kesehat Provinsi DIY Tahun 2019. 2020;

5. Dubik SD, Amegah KE, Alhassan A, Mornah LN, Fiagbe L. Compliance with Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation and Its Associated Factors among Adolescent Girls in Tamale Metropolis of Ghana. J Nutr Metab. 2019;2019.

6. Kemenkes RI. Pedoman pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) bagi remaja putri pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Kementrian Kesehat RI [Internet]. 2020;22. Available from: http://appx.alus.co/direktoratgiziweb/katalog/ttd-rematri-ok2.pdf

7. Dinkes Kota Yogyakarta. Profil Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2021. J Kaji Ilmu Adm Negara [Internet]. 2020;107:107–26. Available from: https://kesehatan.jogjakota.go.id/uploads/dokumen/profil_dinkes_2020_data_2019.pdf

8. Amir N, Djokosujono K. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) pada Remaja Putri di Indonesia: Literatur Review. J Kedokt dan Kesehat. 2019;15(2):119.

9. Monika Singh OPR, RHonnakamble aghavendra A. Assessment of Weekly Iron–Folic Acid Supplementation with and without Health Education on Anemia in Adolescent Girls: A Comparative Study. Int J Prev Med. 2020;8:66–9.

10. Silitonga HTH, Salim LA, Nurmala I, Wartiningsih M. Compliance of Iron Supplementation and Determinants among Adolescent Girls: A Systematic Review. Iran J Public Health. 2023;52(1):37–48.

11. Susanti D, Lutfiyati A, Nursanti I, Jenderal U, Yani A. Factors associated with adherence to the consumption of blood supplement tablets in female students at Senior High School 1 Godean Sleman Yogyakarta Dwi. 2024;13(2):248–53.

12. Utami A, Margawati A, Pramono D, Julianti HP, Adespin DA, Wulandari DR. The Effectiveness of Iron-folic Acid Supplementation and Education Intervention to Hemoglobin Level, Knowledge, and Compliance among Adolescent Girls in Islamic Boarding School. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2022;10(E):1141–6.

13. Laurence MC, Titaley CR, Tahitu R, Asmin E, Kailola NE, Istia SS, et al. The effect of WhatsApp-based reminders on enhancing knowledge and adherence to weekly iron-folic acid supplementation among adolescent girls in Maluku, Indonesia. Front Digit Heal [Internet]. 2025;7(March):1–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2025.1542006

14. Utomo ETR, Rohmawati N, Sulistiyani S. Pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dan teman sebaya berhubungan dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada remaja putri. Ilmu Gizi Indones. 2020;4(1):1.

15. Seminar AU, Briawan D, Khomsan A, Dewi M, Ekayanti I, Mardewi, et al. Awareness about anaemia and weekly iron-folic acid supplementation (Wifas) among school-going adolescent girls and parents in east java and east nusa tenggara, indonesia. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2020;66:S111–7.

16. Farhan K, Maulida NR, Lestari WA. Pengaruh Edukasi Anemia Melalui Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, Serta Keberagaman Konsumsi Makanan Remaja Putri Di Smp Negeri 86 Jakarta. J Nutr Coll. 2024;13(2):127–38.

17. Nugroho FA, Kusumastuty I, Prihandini ZP, Cempaka AR, Ariestiningsih AD, Handayani D. Pemanfaatan Video Edukasi Dalam Perbaikan Pengetahuan Gizi Pada Remaja. Smart Soc Empower J. 2021;1(3):76.

18. Fadhilah TM, Qinthara FZ, Pramudiya F, Nurrohmah FS, Nurlaelani HP, Maylina N, et al. Pengaruh Media Video Edukasi terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Anemia pada Remaja Putri. JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Masyarakat). 2022;5(1):159.

19. Fadhilah AN, Simanjuntak BY, Haya M. Kajian Literatur: Studi Intervensi Media Edukasi Visual dan Audiovisual terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Anemia di Negara Berkembang. Amerta Nutr. 2022;6(1):91.

20. Jawarkar A, Lokare P, Kizhatil A, Jawarkar J. Prevalence of anemia and effectiveness of iron supplementation in anemic adolescent school girls at Amravati City (Maharashtra). J Heal Res Rev. 2015;2(1):7.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-30

How to Cite

1.
Susanti D, Nursanti I, Ekawati. Knowledge improvement of adolescent girls with weekly iron folic acid supplementation (wifas) education. Media ilmu kesehatan [Internet]. 2025 Apr. 30 [cited 2025 May 30];14(1):76-81. Available from: https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik/article/view/1625

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>