STIGMA TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ) PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN STIKES JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI YOGYAKARTA
Abstract
Background: Stigma is a negative view of individuals that would have influences on how they feel about, and act upon others. Stigma towards people with mental health problems will negatively affect their recovery process. At a stage of their education, nursing students will meet with people with mental disorders. It is important to analyze their view towards people with mental disorders.
Objective: This research aimed to gain an overview on nursing students’ stigma towards people with mental disorders at Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta.
Methods: This study was descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional method and proportionate random sampling technique, involving 81 respondents. Data were obtained through a questionnaire. Students’ stigma was viewed from several aspects including education, gender, age and ethnicity. Stigma was assessed in three categories; low, moderate and high level of stigma.
Result: Result showed that within the categories, the highest prevalence was in the moderate level of stigma (96.3% or 78 people), high level of stigma accounted for 3.7% (3 people), and there was not respondent with low level of stigma.
Conclusion: The majority of nursing students at Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta had moderate level of stigma.
Keywords: Stigma, mental disorder, nursing student
References
2. Corrigan, P . W ., & Kleinlein, P. The Impact of mental illness stigma , On the Stigma of Mental Ilness : Implication for Research and Social Change, 2005; pp.11-14. Wasington, DC: American Psychological Assosiation.
3. Gary , F. A : Stigma: Barrier to mental health care among ethnic minorities. Issue in Mental Health Nursing 2005, 26: 979-999.
4. Corrigan, P .W ., Kuwarbara, S.A.,& O’Shaughnessy, J : The Public Stigma of Mental Illness and Drug Addiction. Journal of Social Work 2009, 9(2), 139 - 147.
5. Oleniuk, A., Duncan, C.R. Tempier, R : The Impact of Stigma of Mental Illness in Canadian Community : A survey Patients Experiences. Community Mental Health J 2011, 49:127 – 132.
6. Assefa, D., Shibre, T., Asher, L., Fekadu, A : Internalized Stigma Among Patients with Schizophrenia in Ethiopia: a cross- sectional facility-based study. BMC Psychiatry 2012, 12:239.
7. Rusch, N, Angermeyer, MC, Corrigan, PW: Mental Illness stigma: concepts, consequences, and initiatives to reduce stigma. Europian Psychiatry, 2005, 20: 529-539
8. Meise U, Sulzenbacher H, Kemmler G, Schmid R, Rossler W, Guen- ther V. “...nicht gefahrlich, aber doch furchterregend”. Ein Programm gegen Stigmatisierung von Schizophrenie in Schulen. Psychiatr Prax 2000;27:340–6.
9. Livingston, JD dan Boyd, JE: Correlates and consequences of internalized stigma for people living with mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Social Science & Medicine 2010: 71, 2150-2161
10. Pinto-Foltz, M, Logsdon, MC, Myers, JA: Feasibility, acceptability, and initial efficacy of a knowledge-contact program to reduce mental illness stigma and improve mental health literacy in adolescents, Social Science & Medicine 2011: 72, 2011-2019
11. Eisenberg, D, Downs, MF, Golberstein, E: Effects of contact with trestment users on mental illness stigma: evidence from university roommate assignments, Social Science & Medicine 2012: 75, 1122-1127
Articles received and published by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan are by the publication, the copyright of the article is fully transferred to the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. All operational forms such as printing, publication, and distribution of hard file journals are carried out by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. Articles that have finished the review process and have been declared accepted by the journal manager or editor will be asked to fill out a statement of submission of copyright by the journal secretary to the main author or correspondent author. The statement of transfer of copyright is signed with a seal and sent via email to journalmik2018@gmail.com and contacted the admin of the journal to be followed up on archiving. Journal managers and editors have the right to edit the manuscript according to the provisions of the writing rules in the Media Ilmu Kesehatan.
Articles that have been declared accepted either online through the author's account on the OJS website https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik or a letter of receipt of the article (LOA), as well as those that have been published on OJS are not allowed to be published in other journals, or proceedings. The number of authors with more than one and as the main author or designated as the correspondent writer must have coordinated with members of the research team. The order of the authors submitted in the article as the author of one, two, three and so on cannot be changed when the article is published unless an error occurs in the technical operation of the journal.
