FUNGSI KELUARGA BAIK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA
Abstract
Background: In the year 2010 resident lansia in Indonesia reach 23,9 million or 9,77% and spark age of life become 67,4 year. Year 2020 estimate of resident lansia in Indonesia reach 28,8 million or 11,34% with the spark age of life about 71,1 year (Departmental of Health RI, 2005). Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) in this time there are 43.800 people lansia or almost 9% from amount of resident (Statistical Center Body of Indonesia, 2009). According to Whinney (1989) form of cycle and family function as a whole have the big influence to health of every family member especially family by lansia. Antecedent study in Orchard Geblagan show the amount lansia of counted 249 soul, counted 60 soul is men and 189 soul is woman and also most lansia still produktive
Purpose: Purpose is to know the relation of between family function by the quality of life at lansia in Orchard of Geblagan Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta
Research Methods: Method in this research is analytic descriptive by using approach of cross sectional. Sample taken with the technique of cluster random sampling that is 89 lansia which have age to 60 year in Orchard Geblagan. Research instrument is kuesioner and result of research analysed with the formula of correlation of Kendall Tau.
Result of Research : Family function at lansia in Orchard of Geblagan Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul most is goodness of counted 54 people (60,7%). Quality of life lansia in Orchard of Geblagan Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul most is] counted 42 people (47,2%). Result test the correlation of Kendal Tau obtained p- value of equal to 0,000 < ( 0,05).
Conclusion: There is relation between family function with the quality of life lansia in Orchard of Geblagan Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta.
Keywords: Function Family, Quality of Life Lansia
References
Sanovi-Aventis. (2009). What is Quality of Life. (Makalah). http://www.What-isseries.Co.Uk. Diakses pada tanggal 24 Februari 2012.
Depkes RI, (2005). Pedoman Pembi- naan Kesehatan Usia Lanjut Bagi Petu- gas Kesehatan. Jakarta.
Probosuseno. (2007). Proses menua. Diakses tanggal 14 April 2010, dari http://www.litbang.depkes.go.id/aktual/kl iping/lansia.htm.
Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN). (2006). Modul Bina Keluarga Lansia. Yogyakarta.
Soetjiningsih. (2009). Tumbuh Kembang Anak. Jakarta: EGC.
Noorkasiani, T. S. (2009). Kesehatan Usia Lanjut dengan Pendekatan Asuhan Keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Ekawati, S. (2011). Hubungan Fungsi Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lan- sia. Tesis. Program Pasca Sarjana Uni- versitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
Kuntjoro, Z.S. (2002). Masalah Kese- hatan Jiwa Lansia. Diakses 10 februari 2012. Wibsite URL http:// www.e.- psikologi.com/usia/160402.htm.
Matsuo, M., Nagasawa, J., yoshiho, A., Hiramatsu, K., Keiko. (2003). Effect of Activity Partipation of The Ederly on Qu- ality of life. Yonago Acta Medica. 46,17- 24.
Susilowati, L. (2011). Hubungan antara Fungsi Kognitif dengan Akualitas Hidup pada Lansia di Dusun Gamping Kidul Ambar Ketawang Gamping Seleman Yogyakarta. Skripsi. Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan STIKES Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta.
Miroswsky, John and Ross, Catherine E. (2003). Education, Cumulative, ad- vantage, and health. Aging International. 30,27-62.
Fleck, M.P.A. (2008). A avaliacao de qualidade de vida: guia para profession- nais da saude. Porto Alegre: Artmed.
Nugraheni, D.H. (2008). Kualitas Hidup Pasien Post Fraktur Pasca Gempa Di Kecamatan Jetis Bantul Yogyakarta. Skripsi. Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Zanocchi et al. (2008). Chronic Pain In A Sample Of Nursing Home Resedents: Prevalence Characteristic, Influence On Quality Of Life (Qol). Archives of Gerontology and Geriatric 47 (2008) 121-128.
Putri, W. A. R. (2011). Hubungan Fung- si Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Kelurahan Wirobrajan Yogya- karta. Skripsi. Program Studi Ilmu kesehatan Masyarakat UMY.
Mahareza, Y. (2008). Perbedaan Kuali- tas Hidup Lanjut Usia yang Tinggal di Panti Werdha dan yang Tinggal ber- sama Keluarga. Karya Tulis Ilmiah Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya.
Articles received and published by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan are by the publication, the copyright of the article is fully transferred to the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. All operational forms such as printing, publication, and distribution of hard file journals are carried out by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. Articles that have finished the review process and have been declared accepted by the journal manager or editor will be asked to fill out a statement of submission of copyright by the journal secretary to the main author or correspondent author. The statement of transfer of copyright is signed with a seal and sent via email to journalmik2018@gmail.com and contacted the admin of the journal to be followed up on archiving. Journal managers and editors have the right to edit the manuscript according to the provisions of the writing rules in the Media Ilmu Kesehatan.
Articles that have been declared accepted either online through the author's account on the OJS website https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik or a letter of receipt of the article (LOA), as well as those that have been published on OJS are not allowed to be published in other journals, or proceedings. The number of authors with more than one and as the main author or designated as the correspondent writer must have coordinated with members of the research team. The order of the authors submitted in the article as the author of one, two, three and so on cannot be changed when the article is published unless an error occurs in the technical operation of the journal.
