Evaluasi uji saring hepatitis B reaktif pada darah donor tahun 2019 di UTD PMI kota Malang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v10i1.531Keywords:
Blood Transfusion, Counseling, Hepatitis, IMLTD, ReactiveAbstract
Background: Screening tests for infectious infections through blood transfusion (IMLTD) are one of the blood safeguards carried out at the Blood Transfusion Unit. Hepatitis B is one of the infectious diseases that must be examined.
Objective: It aims to evaluate IMLTD, identify the types of donors that show reactive hepatitis B based on new donors and routine donors, identify causes based on input, process, output whether true or false reactive, and counseling reactive donors.
Methods: Descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Population is 49,379 donors in 2019 (0.0052%), sample is 256 donors. Primary and secondary data were taken at UTD PMI Malang City then a questionnaire was made and an evaluation was carried out.
Results: Evaluation of reactive hepatitis B screening tests based on the evaluation of the number of blood donors with reactive hepatitis B obtained the types of donors, namely new donors (55%) and routine donors (44%). Evaluation based on input and output obtained donor blood samples according to the required criteria (100%). Evaluation process for officers, methods, reagents, and room conditions with good results (100%), while the suitability of the tools (97.23%). Hepatitis B reactive donors who did counseling (17.2%).
Conclusion: UTD PMI Malang City which has been certified CPOB BPOM RI can maintain the quality and consistency of the quality of blood services, especially in the hepatitis B reactive donor counseling service. Evaluation results of hepatitis B filter test are true reactive and consistency is needed in maintaining quality policy is needed for donor counseling.
References
World Health Organization. The Clinical Use Of Blood, WHO Blood Transfusion Safety. Genewa; 2011.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 91 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Transfusi Darah. Jakarta; 2015.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tentang Pelayanan Darah. Jakarta; 2011.
Pusat Data dan Informasi kementrian kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Infodatin). Situasi dan Analisis Hepatitis. 2014.
Pusat Data dan Informasi kementrian kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Infodatin). Situasi Penyakit Hepatitis B di Indonesia tahun 2017. 2017.
Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tentang Penerapan Pedoman Cara Pembuatan Obat yang Baik di Unit Transfusi Darah dan Pusat Plasmaferesis. 2017.
Sonita A, Kundari R. Aplikasi Seleksi Calon Pendonor. J Pseudocode [Internet]. 2019;6(2):96–103. Available from: www.ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/pseudocode
Ventiani N, Lastri S, Pratiwi D. Frekuensi HBsAg Positif pada Uji Saring Darah di Palang Merah Indonesia Cabang Padang Tahun 2012. J Kesehat Andalas. 2015;4(3):2012–5.
Aminah S. HIV reaktif pada calon donor darah di unit donor darah (UDD) pembina palang merah Indonesia (PMI) Provinsi Lampung dan unit transfusi darah PMI RSUD Pringsew tahun 2010-2014. J Anal Kesehat [Internet]. 2016;4(2):156. Available from: https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JANALISKES/article/view/279/255 https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JANALISKES/article/view/279
Rahmania YL, Kuntjoro T, Suroto V. Proving the Accuracy and Legal Liability of Clinical Laboratory Examination Results Using Automatic Tools. Soepra. 2020;5(2):358.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Undang-undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2014 tentang Tenaga Kesehatan. Jakarta; 2014.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. UU 44 tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit. Jakarta; 2009.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 1190/Menkes/Per/VIII/2010 Tentang Ijin Edar Alat Kesehatan dan Perbekalan Kesehatan. Jakarta; 2010.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Permenkes No. 411/Menkes/Per/III/2010 Tentang Laboratorium Klinik. Jakarta; 2010.
Wulandari S, Widjanarko B. Analisis Niat Donor Darah Sukarela (DDS) untuk Konseling Menerima Hasil Test di Unit Donor Darah (UDD) PMI Kabupaten Semarang. Anal Niat Donor Darah Sukarela untuk Konseling Menerima Has Test di Unit Donor Darah PMI Kabupaten Semarang. 2015;10(2):144–59.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Articles received and published by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan are by the publication, the copyright of the article is fully transferred to the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. All operational forms such as printing, publication, and distribution of hard file journals are carried out by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. Articles that have finished the review process and have been declared accepted by the journal manager or editor will be asked to fill out a statement of submission of copyright by the journal secretary to the main author or correspondent author. The statement of transfer of copyright is signed with a seal and sent via email to journalmik2018@gmail.com and contacted the admin of the journal to be followed up on archiving. Journal managers and editors have the right to edit the manuscript according to the provisions of the writing rules in the Media Ilmu Kesehatan.
Articles that have been declared accepted either online through the author's account on the OJS website https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik or a letter of receipt of the article (LOA), as well as those that have been published on OJS are not allowed to be published in other journals, or proceedings. The number of authors with more than one and as the main author or designated as the correspondent writer must have coordinated with members of the research team. The order of the authors submitted in the article as the author of one, two, three and so on cannot be changed when the article is published unless an error occurs in the technical operation of the journal.
