The Effect of Anemia During Pregnancy on the Incidence of Premature Rupture of Membranes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v15i1.2035Keywords:
anemia, delivery mother, premature rupture of membranes, smoking behaviorAbstract
Background: Incidence PROM in Indonesia ranges 4.5%-6% of all pregnancies, while abroad between 6%-12%. According to RSUD Karawang in 2021, PROM ranked 2nd at 35.4%. One of the maternal deaths with PROM caused by anemia. Anemia is one of the predisposing factors PROM. Incidence pregnancy anemia in Indonesia 12-70%. The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Karawang Regency in 2023 was 43.75%, far exceeding the WHO standard of <20%.
Objective: to determine the effect anemia during pregnancy with PROM at RSUD Karawang.
Methods: cross-sectional design. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were conducted using multiple logistic regression. The study population and sample consisted 120 pregnant women at RSUD Karawang in 2024. The sampling technique used accidental sampling.
Results: incidencef PROM at RSUD Karawang was 19.2%. The p-value 0.453 (>0.005), indicating no significant association anemia and PROM. This was possible because the data collection period was limited, resulting in only 6% of the surveyed mothers with KPD being found to have anemia. The results multivariate analysis smoking behavior significantly associated with incidence PROM controlling for anemia with p-value of 0.047.
Conclusion: There was no significant association anemia and the incidence PROM at RSUD Karawang
References
1. Putri Prastina R, Nur Endah Sary Y, Silvian Natalia M, Sarjana Kebidanan P, Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan Probolinggo S. Hubungan Anemia Dengan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini Pada Ibu Bersalin Di Upt Puskesmas Jenggawah Relation Between Anemia And Premature Rupture Of Membranes In Maternity Woman At The Jenggawah Public Health Center. 2023;91–7.
2. Trisnawati Irna, Antini Ari. Konsumsi Bahan Makanan Sumber Vitamin C Dan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini Pada Ibu Hamil Dikabupaten Karawang. J Penelit Kesehat Suara Forikes. 2022;13:711–5.
3. Puspitasari E. Faktor Predisposisi Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini Di Rumah Sakit Nur Hidayah, Imogiri, Bantul Yogyakarta. J Heal Res. 2021;4(2):6. Doi:Https://Doi.Org/10.36419/Avicenna.V4i2.529
4. Nur Fatimah SM, Saharuddin, Nadyah. Hubungan Anemia Dengan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Batara Siang Pangkep Periode Januari 2019 – Juni 2021. Alami J (Alauddin Islam Medical) J. 2022;6(2):1–5. Doi:10.24252/Alami.V6i2.26945
5. Rahmadeni S, Asfri, Hayat N, Al E. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Hubungan Anemia Dengan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini Pada Ibu Hamil Di RSUD Embung Fatimah. J Keperawatan Muhammadiyah. 2022;7(2):145–50.
6. Saniya. Efektifitas Video Edukasi Tiktok Terhadap Peningkatan. J Ners. 2025;9:6693–8.
7. Sina I, Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan-Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara J, Harris Pane A, Artikel B S T R A K HA. The Relationship Between Gestational Age And The Hemoglobin Level In Patients With Prom At Sylvani Binjai General Hospital In 2019. J Kedokt Dan Kesehatan-Fakultas Kedokt Univ Islam Sumatera Utara [Internet]. 2021;20(1):1–8. Available From: Http://Bit.Ly/Ojsibnusina
8. Ayesa Perveen DR& KJ. Effect Of Anemia On Pregnancy Outcome In Labour Ward: Study In A Tertiary Level Public Hospital. 11 No. 02. 2019;11 No. 02:155–60.
9. Natsir F. Hubungan Paritas Dan Anemia Dengan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) Pada Ibu Bersalin Di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Media Publ Promosi Kesehat Indones. 2019;2(2):88–92. Doi:10.56338/Mppki.V2i2.562
10. Tim Medis Siloam. Ketuban Pecah Dini - Penyebab, Gejala, Dan Cara Menanganinya. [Internet]. Available From: Https://Www.Siloamhospitals.Com/Informasi-Siloam/Artikel/Ketuban-Pecah-Dini Diakses 3 Desember 2024
11. Geremew H, Ali MA, Simegn MB, Golla EB, Abate A, Wondie SG, Et Al. Determinants Of Preterm Prelabor Rupture Of Fetal Membrane Among Pregnant Women In Ethiopia: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Plos One. 2024;19(11):1–14. Doi:10.1371/Journal.Pone.0311151 Pubmed PMID: 39514514.
12. POGI Himpunan Kedokteran Feto Maternal. Pedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kedokteran Ketuban Pecah Dini. [Internet]. 2019. Available From: Https://Www.Pogi.Or.Id/Wp-Content/Uploads/Download-Manager-Files/PNPK-KPD 2016.Pdf
13. Chandral LN, Anggraeni K. Analisis Risiko Anemia Pada Ketuban Pecah Dini Berdasarkan Niat Kehamilan. J Relig Public Heal. 2023;4(2):79–89. Doi:10.15408/Jrph.V4i2.28880
14. Sevadani S, Asri Lestarini, Anak Agung Gede Raka Budayasa. Hubungan Antara Anemia Dengan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini Di Rumah Sakit Sanjiwani Tahun 2020. Aesculapius Med J. 2023;3(1):132–7. Doi:10.22225/Amj.3.1.2023
15. Bernandes SJ, Fauziyah S, Amalia Y. Hubungan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini Dan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Dengan Anemia Defisiensi Fe Pada Ibu Hamil Di Rsud Saiful Anwar Dan Rsi Unisma. J Kedokt Komunitas. 2023;1–8.
16. Rohmatin E, Mawaddahi UH. Media Informasi Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketuban Pecah Dini Pada Ibu Bersalin Di Rsud Smc Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2019. Vol. 17. 2021;17(1):79–85.
17. Rozikhan R, Sapartinah T, Sundari A. Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok Terhadap Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini Di Puskesmas Ringinarum Kabupaten Kendal. Midwifery Care J. 2020;1(2):24–9. Doi:10.31983/Micajo.V1i2.5549
18. Aghniya Choirunnisa, Febriyana, Ewing Tiara Permata Sari, Nike Mutia Ambarwati YN. Pengaruh Asap Rokok Pada Ibu Hamil : Studi Literatur. J Kesehat Tambusai. 2021;3:183–92. Doi:10.31004/Jkt.V3i2.4597
19. Lusiana, Noorma N, Haloho CB. The Correlation Of Exposure Of Cigarette Smoke To Pregnant Women G1 With The Event Of Early Rubber Of Money At Harapan Insan Sendawar Hospital, Kutai Barat Regency. Formosa J Sustain Res. 2023;2(10):2547–56. Doi:10.55927/Fjsr.V2i10.6666
20. Sulawati. Literature Review Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini ( Kpd ) Literature Review Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian. J IlmuKesehat. 2022;1(2):23.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Articles received and published by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan are by the publication, the copyright of the article is fully transferred to the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. All operational forms such as printing, publication, and distribution of hard file journals are carried out by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. Articles that have finished the review process and have been declared accepted by the journal manager or editor will be asked to fill out a statement of submission of copyright by the journal secretary to the main author or correspondent author. The statement of transfer of copyright is signed with a seal and sent via email to journalmik2018@gmail.com and contacted the admin of the journal to be followed up on archiving. Journal managers and editors have the right to edit the manuscript according to the provisions of the writing rules in the Media Ilmu Kesehatan.
Articles that have been declared accepted either online through the author's account on the OJS website https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik or a letter of receipt of the article (LOA), as well as those that have been published on OJS are not allowed to be published in other journals, or proceedings. The number of authors with more than one and as the main author or designated as the correspondent writer must have coordinated with members of the research team. The order of the authors submitted in the article as the author of one, two, three and so on cannot be changed when the article is published unless an error occurs in the technical operation of the journal.
