GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK WANITA YANG MENGALAMI KANKER SERVIKS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL YOGYAKARTA

Authors

  • Fatimah Dewi Anggraeni Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
  • Retno Rahayu Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v6i1.179

Keywords:

Characteristic, Cervical cancer

Abstract

Background : Cervical cancer is still becoming the most prevalent diseases in Indonesia. Health Department of Indonesia in 2012 recorded that the predicted incidence and mortality rate which caused by cervical cancer were 13.2 million of lifes. Factors that affecting cervical cancer are age, education, job, parity, and hormonal contracepcy. This statement is supported by the Hospital Information System (HIS) data in the year of 2013 which showed that there were 130 cases of cervical cancer in Yogyakarta (DIY). The opreliminary study obtained that in 2015 there were 50 persons of cervical cancer sufferer in Panembahan Senopati Public Hospital, which were consist of 40 outpatient cases and 10 inpatient cases.

Aim : This study aimed to know the characteristics of mothers who encounter cervical cancer.

Research Methods : This research was a descriptive quantitative research. The sampling technique used in this research was total sampling technique. The samples were 50 respondents with frequency distribution that obtained by using secondary data and checklist methods.

Results : Most of mothers who encounter cervical cancer in Panembahan Senopati public hospital Bantul Yogyakarta that aged >35 years old were as many as 34 respondents (68.0%), as many as 26 respondents (52.0%) were high school educated or graduated, as many as 18 repondents (36.05) were statused as a farmer, as many as 18 repondents (36.0%) were primiparas and grandemulti parity, and as many as 29 respondents (58.0%) were using hormonal contracepcy.

Conclusion : Mothers who encounter cervical cancer in Panembahan Senopati public hospital Bantul Yogyakarta that aged >35 years old were: high school educated or graduated, farmers, primiparas and grandmultiparas, and using hormonal contracepcy.

Keywords : Characteristic, Cervical cancer.

Author Biographies

Fatimah Dewi Anggraeni, Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Jl. Ringroad Barat Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta 0274 434 2000

Retno Rahayu, Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Jl. Ringroad Barat Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta 0274 434 2000

References

1. Darayani, MD. (2011). Hubungan Umur Dengan Kejadian Ca Serviks di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Rsup Sanglah. Jurnal Dunia Kesehatan, Volume 2, Nomor 2.
2. Wijaya, D. (2010). Pembunuh Ganas Itu Bernama Kanker Serviks. Yogyakarta: Sinar Kejora.
3. Rasjidi, I. (2007). Vaksin Human Pappiloma Virus dan Eradikasi Kanker Mulut Rahim. Malang: Sagung Seto.
4. Rasjidi, I, G Soehartati, Aditama T. (2010). Epidemologi Kanker Pada Wanita. Jakarta: Sagung Seto.
5. Syaifuddin. (2012). Anatomi Fisiologi: Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi Untuk Keperawatan dan Kebidanan. Jakarta: EGC.
6. Soebachman A. (2011). Awas 7 Kanker Paling Mematikan. Yogyakarta: Syura Media Utama.
7. Manuaba dkk. (2010). Ilmu Kebidanan, Penyakit Kandungan dan KB Untuk Pendidikan Bidan. Ed 2. Jakarta : EGC
8. Purwadwiastuti. (2010). Kanker Serviks Pada Wanita. Alfabeta: Yogyakarta
9. Sulistyowati. (2012). Stadium Kanker Serviks Ditinjau Dari Usia Dan Paritas Ibu Di Unit Rawat Jalan RSUD dr. Soegiri Kabupaten Lamongan. Vol. 3 , No.XIII, Des 2012.
10. Soekanto, S. (2006). Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: PT.Raja Grafindo Persada
11. Harahap, E. Ruslan. (1997). Neoplasia Intra Epitel (NIS) Pada Serviks. Jakarta: UI Press.
12. Anna, M, dkk. (2009). Hubungan Kontrasepsi Pil dengan Tumor/Kanker Serviks di Indonesia. Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Volume: 59, Nomor:8
13. Hidayati, W.B. (2001). Kanker Serviks Displasia Dapat Disembuhkan. Medika No 3 Tahun XXVIII;97.
14. American Cancer Society (2014). Cervical Cancer Prevention and Early Detection
15. Rasjid I (2009). Epidemiologi Kanker Serviks. Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol. III, No. 3 Juli - September 2009
16. Lasut, E, dkk. (2015). Karakteristik Penderita Kanker Serviks Di Blu RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Jurnal e-Clinic (eCI), Volume 3, Nomor 1, Januari-April 2015.
17. Nurwijaya, H dkk (2010) Cegah dan Deteksi Kanker Serviks. Jakarta. PT Gramedia.

Published

2019-11-11

How to Cite

1.
Dewi Anggraeni F, Rahayu R. GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK WANITA YANG MENGALAMI KANKER SERVIKS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL YOGYAKARTA. Media ilmu kesehatan [Internet]. 2019 Nov. 11 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];6(1):57-62. Available from: https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik/article/view/179