The effectiveness of acupressure on blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP)

Authors

  • Rahayu Pertiwi Rahayu Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung
  • Vivi Silawati Universitas Nasional
  • Putri Azzahroh Universitas Nasional
  • Imam Makhrus Poltekes Kemenkes Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v14i2.1717

Keywords:

Acupressure, Hypertension, Pregnant Women

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a health issue that, if not managed properly, can lead to serious complications, including death. Hypertension can be treated both pharmacologically and non- pharmacologically. One non-pharmacological therapy is acupressure.
Objective: to determine the effectiveness of acupressure on blood pressure in pregnant women with Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy (HDP) in Karawang Regency.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study used a pre- and post-test with control group design. The sample consisted of 30 pregnant women with HDP, divided into intervention and control groups.
Results: The average systolic and diastolic blood pressures before and after acupressure therapy were 150.4 and 97.07 mmHg, decreasing to 144.13 and 91.73 mmHg, respectively. Statistical analysis using the t-test showed p-values of 0.002 for systolic and 0.02 for diastolic pressure, indicating that acupressure had a significant effect on blood pressure changes in pregnant women.
Conclusion: Acupressure therapy is highly beneficial as an alternative treatment for managing hypertension in pregnant women. Health workers are encouraged to provide education on the use of acupressure therapy in addressing hypertension.

Author Biographies

Rahayu Pertiwi Rahayu, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Jalan Kertabumi No.74, Kecamatan Karawang Kulon, Indonesia.

Vivi Silawati, Universitas Nasional

Jalan Sawo Manila, Kota Jakarta Selatan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 12520, Indonesia.

Putri Azzahroh, Universitas Nasional

Jalan Sawo Manila, Kota Jakarta Selatan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 12520, Indonesia.

Imam Makhrus, Poltekes Kemenkes Bandung

Jalan Kertabumi No.74, Kecamatan Karawang Kulon, Indonesia.

References

1. Safa DJH, Shammakh AA, Karmila D, Setyobudi I. Jurnal Biologi Tropis The Relationship of Mother’ s Age, Parity, and Abnormalities in Fetal Location with The Incidence of Premature Ruptur of Membranes in The Regional Public Hospital of North Lombok. 2024;

2. Praktik Klinik P. Perkumpulan Obstetri & Ginekologi Indonesia Cabang Jawa Barat 2018 Hipertensi dalam Kehamilan. 2018;

3. Id ALT, Id RR, Benshalom-tirosh N, than G, Gudicha DW, Done B, et al. The prediction of early preeclampsia: Results from a longitudinal proteomics study. 2019. 1–34 p.

4. Laksono S, Masrie MS. Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan: Tinjauan Narasi. Herb-Medicine Journal. 2022;5(2):27.

5. Fox R, Kitt J, Leeson P, Aye CYL, Lewandowski AJ. Preeclampsia: Risk factors, diagnosis, management, and the cardiovascular impact on the offspring. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2019;8(10).

6. Achadi EL. Kematian Maternal dan Neonatal di Indonesia. Rakerkernas 2019. 2019;1–47.

7. Tjandraprawira KD, Kusumah AY, Kamilah AY, Putri DI, Ananta MR, Sari SP, et al. Management and perinatal outcomes of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in a low-resource setting in Indonesia. 2021;(38).

8. Indonesia PK. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta. 2017. 7–32 p.

9. Hasnah, Ekawati D. Pengaruh Terapi Akupunktur Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Balai Kesehatan Tradisional Masyarakat Makassar. Journal Of Islamic Nursing. 2016;1: 41–6.

10. Zulhijjah S, Widi S, Ibrahim A. Pengaruh pemberian akupresur terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil. 2024;5(01):152–7.

11. Psikososial M. Al-Asalmiya Nursing Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Sciences). 2024;13: 156–66.

12. Rahayu S, Sucipto A, Syahleman R, Program), Keperawatan S, Tinggi S, et al. Penerapan Terapi Akupresur Mandiri Sebagai Upaya Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi. Communnity Development Journal. 2023;4(4):9025–30.

13. Zulhijjah S, Widi S, Ibrahim A. Pengaruh pemberian akupresur terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil 1 1 2. 2024;5(01):152–7.

14. Apriliani Waruwu R, Mahyunita S, Tanjung D, Magister Ilmu Keperawatan P, Keperawatan F, Sumatera Utara U. Evidence Based Practic Akupresur Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi: a Systematic Review. JournalUniversitaspahlawanAcId. 2024;5(2):4659–67.

15. Samsi Asis A. Pengaruh Terapi Bekam Basah Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi. AACENDIKIA: Journal of Nursing. 2022;1(2):38–43.

16. Kocher Z, Hobbs V. Integrating Acupuncture for Preeclampsia with Severe Features and HELLP Syndrome in a High-Risk Antepartum Care Setting. Medical Acupuncture. 2019;31(6):407–15.

17. Zhang P, Chen Y, Zhang F, Pei H, Sun M, Qu Y, et al. Effect of Acupuncture on Blood Pressure and Metabolic Profile Among Patients with Essential Hypertension: Protocol of a Randomized Clinical Trial. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine. 2022;9(June):1–10.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-31

How to Cite

1.
Rahayu RP, Silawati V, Azzahroh P, Makhrus I. The effectiveness of acupressure on blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP). Media ilmu kesehatan [Internet]. 2025 Aug. 31 [cited 2025 Sep. 3];14(2):227-35. Available from: https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik/article/view/1717