PENGARUH PERNAFASAN PURSED-LIP SEBELUM LATIHAN FISIK TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS (PPOK) DI RUMAH SAKIT PANTIRAPIH YOGYAKARTA

Authors

  • Scholastica Fina Aryu Puspasari Akademi Keperawatan Panti Rapih

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v5i2.152

Keywords:

Pursed-lip breathing, QoL, COPD

Abstract

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung illness with the main complaints of breathlessness and decreased activitiestolerance, which consequentially worsen the quality of life (QoL). COPD management aims to improve the QoLby means of rehabilitation programs.

Objective: The study focused on determining the impact of physical activity(6-Minute Walk Test/6-MWT)and the combination of Pursed-Lip Breathing (PLB) before 6-MWTon COPD patients’QoL.

Methods: This study occupieda quasi-experimentaldesign, which involved70 respondents,divided into 3 groups, i.e 2 intervention groups (30 respondents each) and one control group (10 respondents).

Results:The majority of respondents were male (71%), aged 60-74 (56%), had normalBMI (48%), and were former smokers (59%).After 6 weeks of intervention, meaningful differences were found in the QoLbefore and after the intervention in bothgroups:6-MWT(p=0.000) and combined (p=0.000). The ordinal logistic regression test resultedthe combined intervention hadstronger effect on the quality of life (p=0.000, 47.1% contribution)than 6-MWT (p=0.012, 35.8% contribution). Respondents’ characteristics that impacted on the quality of life were smoking history and period of CPOD (p<0.05, OR: 11,376; OR: 49,75, respectively).

Conclusion:It can be concluded that PLB before 6-MWT is an effective training to improve QoL of people with COPD.

Keywords: Pursed-lip breathing; QoL;COPD

Author Biography

Scholastica Fina Aryu Puspasari, Akademi Keperawatan Panti Rapih

Jalan Tantular No. 401, Pringwulung, Condong Catur, Sleman, D.I. Yogyakarta

References

1. Harwood, M. Diagnosis and Management of COPD in Maori and Pacific Peoples. BPJ Issue 2012; 43: 15 – 25.
2. Lewis : Medical-Surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems. St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier Mosby; 2011.
3. Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia : PPOK (Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik): Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan. Jakarta: Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia; 2011.
4. Patriani, A. P. Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Rehabilitasi Medik Pada Penderita Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronik di Balai Pengobatan Penyakit Paru-Paru Yogyakarta. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat 2010 : 26; 55 - 62.
5. Riskesdas. Penyajian Pokok-Pokok Hasil dan Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2013.
6. Kendall : Sinopsis Organ Sistem Pulmonologi: Pendekatan dengan Sistem Terpadu dan Disertai Kumpulan Kasus Klinik. Bandung: Karisma Publishing Group; 2014.
7. Reherison, Crantal. Clinical Characteristic and Quality of Life in Women with COPD. BMC Women’s Health Journal 2014; 14:31
8. GOLD. Global Strategy For The Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Global Initative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease2014; 1-100.
9. Valero, M. Types of Physical Exercise Training for COPD Patients. Intechopen Journal 2012: 352-374.
10. Criner, G. 6-Minute Walk Testing in COPD: Is It Reproducible? European Respiratory Journal 2011; 244-5.
11. McEwen : Theoretical Basis forNursing: Second Edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007.
12. Yancey, J. C. The Role of Breathing Exercises in the Treatment of COPD. American Family Phisician2014: 15-16.
13. Niedl, M. Efficacy of Pursed-Lip Breathing: Efficacy of Pursed-Lips Breathing: a Breathing Pattern Retraining Strategy for Dyspnea Reduction.. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention 2007: 237-44.

Published

2019-11-09

How to Cite

1.
Fina Aryu Puspasari S. PENGARUH PERNAFASAN PURSED-LIP SEBELUM LATIHAN FISIK TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS (PPOK) DI RUMAH SAKIT PANTIRAPIH YOGYAKARTA. Media ilmu kesehatan [Internet]. 2019 Nov. 9 [cited 2024 Dec. 21];5(2):107-12. Available from: https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik/article/view/152