INISIASI MENYUSU DINI MENJAGA KESTABILAN SUHU PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR

  • Nuli Nuryanti Zulala Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
  • Mei Neni Sitaresmi Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Sulistyaningsih Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v7i1.222

Abstract

Background: Hypothermia contributes 6.3% to neonatal mortality. Interventions to keep newborns warm can reduce neonatal mortality by 18-42%. Early Breastfeeding Initiation (EBI) is a simple intervention that reduces the risk of neonatal death.

Objective: The aim of this study to determine the difference of axillary temperature of newborn between improper EBI group and proper EBI group for 24 hours.

Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted at Aisyiyah Muntilan Hospital. Sixty-two healthy newborns from healthy mothers born in November 2016 who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects were grouped in improper EBI groups (n=32) and proper EBI groups (n=32). Axila temperature measurements were performed at 1st minute, 30th minute, 60th minute, 6th hour, 12th hour, 24th hour.

Results: The result of the hypotermic occurrence is more happened on improper EBI than proper EBI. EBI is able to prevent hypothermia during the first 24 hours of newborn life

Conclussions: Infants with proper EBI have a lower risk of hypothermia.

Keyword: Early Breastfeeding Initiation, Hypothermia, Newborn

Author Biographies

Nuli Nuryanti Zulala, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Program Studi Kebidanan Diploma III, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Jl. Ring Road Barat No 63 Mlangi Nogotirto Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta 55292,

Mei Neni Sitaresmi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan Jl. Farmako Sekip Utara Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.

Sulistyaningsih, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Program Studi Kebidanan Diploma III, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Jl. Ring Road Barat No 63 Mlangi Nogotirto Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta 55292, Indonesia.

 

References

1. Kemenkes. Buku Saku Pelayanan Kesehatan Neonatal Esensial [Internet] 2010. xviii. Available from: http://www.gizikia.depkes.go.id/wpcontent/uploads/downloads/2011/09/Buku-Saku-Pelayanan-Kesehatan-Neonatal- Esensial.pdf
2. Boutilier RG. Mechanisms of cell survival in hypoxia and hypothermia. J Exp Biol. 2001;204(Pt 18):3171–81.
3. Kosim MS, Yunanto A, Dewi R, Sarosa GI, Usman A. Buku Ajar Neonatologi. Jakarta: Badan Penerbitan IDAI; 2014.
4. Behrmen R, Kliegman R, Arvin A. Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Nelson. Jakarta: EGC; 2000.
5. Farhadi R, Rezai mohammad S, Nakhshab M. Incidence of neonatal hypothermia at birth in hospitals of Islamic Republic of Iran : a review. J Pediatr Rev. 2014;2(2):21–30.
6. Lunze K, Bloom DE, Jamison DT, Hamer DH. The global burden of neonatal hypothermia : systematic review of a major challenge for newborn survival. BMC Med [Internet]. 2013;11(24). Available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741- 7015/11/24
7. Pratiwi E, Soetjiningsih, Kardana IM. Effect Of Kangaroo Method On The Risk Of Hypothermia And Duration Of Birth Weight Regain In Low Birth Weight Infant: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Paediatr Indones. 2009;49(5):253–8.
8. McCall E, Alderdice F, Halliday H, Jenkins J, Vohra S. Interventions to prevent hypothermia at birth In preterm and / or low birthweight infants ( review ). Cochrane. 2010;(3).
9. WHO. Postnatal Care Of The Mother And Newborn [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2013. 1-72 p. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/97 603/1/9789241506649_eng.pdf
10. Dyson L, Mccormick F, Renfrew M. Interventions for promoting the initiation of breastfeeding ( review ). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;(2).
11. Horn E-P, Bein B, Steinfath M, Ramaker K, Buchloh B, Hocker J. The incidence and prevention of hypothermia in newborn bonding after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial. Surv Anesthesiol. 2014;59(1):26–7.
12. Moore ER, Anderson GC, Bergman N, Dowswell T. Early Skin-to-Skin Contact For Mothers And Their Healthy Newborn Infants. The Cochrane. 2014;
13. Shwetal B, Pooja P, Neha K, Amit D, Rahul P. Knowledge , Attitude And Practice Of Postnatal Mothers For Early Initiation Of Breast Feeding In The Obstetric Wards Of A Tertiary Care Hospital Of Vadodara City. Natl J Community Med. 2012;3(2):305–9.
14. USAID, KINERJA. Tata Kelola Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Dan Asi Eksklusif. 2014.
15. Hutagaol HS, Darwin E, Yantri E. Pengaruh Inisiasi Menyusu Dini ( IMD ) terhadap Suhu dan Kehilangan Panas pada Bayi Baru Lahir. J Kesehat Andalas [Internet]. 2014;3(3):332–8. Available from: http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id
16. Gabriel MAM, Martín IL, Escobar AL, Villalba EF, Blanco IR, Pol PT. Randomized controlled trial of early skin- to-skin contact: Effects on the mother and the newborn. Acta Paediatr Int J Paediatr. 2010;99(11):1630–4.
17. Srivastava S, Gupta A, Bhatnagar A, Dutta S. Effect of Very Early Skin to Skin Contact on Success at Breastfeeding and Preventing Early Hypothermia in Neonates. Indian J Public Health. 2014;58(1).
18. Widström A, Lilja G, Dahllöf A, Lintula M, Nissen E. Newborn behaviour to locate the breast when skin-to-skin : a possible method for enabling early self- regulation. Acta Pediatr. 2011;79–85.
19. Thukral A, Sankar MJ, Agarwal R, Gupta N, Daeorari A, Paul V. Early Skin- to-Skin Contact and Breast-Feeding Behavior in Term Neonates : A Randomized Controlled Trial. Neonatology. 2012;102:114–9.
20. Fransoon A-L, Karlsson H, Nilsson K. Temperature Variation In Newborn Babies: Importance Of Physical Contact With The Mother. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal. 2005;500–4.
21. Edmond KM, Zandoh C, Quigley MA, Amenga-etego S, Owusu-agyei S. Delayed breastfeeding initiation increases risk of neonatal mortality. Pediatrics. 2006;117(3).
22. Roesli U. Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Plus ASI Eksklusif. Jakarta: Pustaka Bunda; 2008.
23. WHO. Thermal Protection Of Newborn: A Practical Guide [Internet]. 1997. Availablefrom: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/63 986/1/WHO_RHT_MSM_97.2.pdf
24. Kumar V, Shearer JC, Kumar A, Darmstadt GL. Neonatal hypothermia in Low Resource Settings : A Review. J Perinatol [Internet]. Nature Publishing Group; 2009;29(6):401–12. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jp.2008.233
25. Fikawati S, Syafiq A. Kajian Implementasi Kebijakan Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif Dan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini di Indonesia. Makara Kesehat. 2010;14(1):17–24.
26. Nahidi F, Tavafian SS, Haidarzade M. Midwifes ’ Opinions about Reinforcing Factors in Skin to Skin Contact , Immediately After Delivery : A Descriptive Study. Heal Educ Heal Promot. 2013;1(2).
27. Mujiati, Novianti. Pelaksanaan Sosialisasi Inisiasi Menyusu Dini ( IMD ) di Rumah Sakit St Carolus dan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah ( RSUD ) Budhi Asih Jakarta. Bul Penelit Kesehat. 2015;43(4):247–56.
28. UNICEF. The Evidence and Rationale for the UNICEF UK Baby Friendly Initiative Standards. 2013; Available from: https://www.unicef.org.uk/wpcontent/uploads/sites/2/2013/09/baby_frie ndly_evidence_rationale.pdf
29. Debes AK, Kohli A, Walker N, Edmond K, Mullany LC. Time to Initiation of Breastfeeding and Neonatal Mortality and Morbidity : a Systematic Review. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2013;13(Suppl 3). Available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471- 2458/13/S3/S19REVIEW
30. Lutfiyati A, Haryanti F, Lusmilasari L. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) di Kabupaten Bantul. Media Ilmu Kesehat. 2017;6(2):168–76.
31. Syam A, Amiruddin R. Inhibitor Factors of Early Initiation of Breastfeedin among Mothers in Rural District Bone , South Sulawesi , Indonesia. Asian J Epidemiol. 2015;
32. Mizzi J, Muskat RV. Hypothermia in the early neonatal period : follow-up study. Malta Med J. 2007;19(1).
33. Kemenkes. Panduan Operasional Pelayanan Persalinan dan Nifas Normal Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan. Jakarta; 2015.
Published
2019-11-17
How to Cite
1.
Nuryanti Zulala N, Neni Sitaresmi M, Sulistyaningsih. INISIASI MENYUSU DINI MENJAGA KESTABILAN SUHU PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR. Media ilmu kesehatan [Internet]. 2019Nov.17 [cited 2024Apr.18];7(1):51-9. Available from: https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik/article/view/222
Issue
Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Section
Articles

Articles received and published by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan are by the publication, the copyright of the article is fully transferred to the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. All operational forms such as printing, publication, and distribution of hard file journals are carried out by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. Articles that have finished the review process and have been declared accepted by the journal manager or editor will be asked to fill out a statement of submission of copyright by the journal secretary to the main author or correspondent author. The statement of transfer of copyright is signed with a seal and sent via email to journalmik2018@gmail.com and contacted the admin of the journal to be followed up on archiving. Journal managers and editors have the right to edit the manuscript according to the provisions of the writing rules in the Media Ilmu Kesehatan.

Articles that have been declared accepted either online through the author's account on the OJS website https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik or a letter of receipt of the article (LOA), as well as those that have been published on OJS are not allowed to be published in other journals, or proceedings. The number of authors with more than one and as the main author or designated as the correspondent writer must have coordinated with members of the research team. The order of the authors submitted in the article as the author of one, two, three and so on cannot be changed when the article is published unless an error occurs in the technical operation of the journal.