The benar relaxation therapy (BRT) for increasing sleep quality in diabetic type II At Pakem primary health centre

Authors

  • Rizqi Wahyu Hidayati University Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
  • Dwi Kartika Rukmi Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v13i3.892

Keywords:

Benar Relaxation Therapy, Diabetic Type I, Sleep Quality

Abstract

Background: Insomnia was 4.3 times more risky improving blood glucose. Nowadays, 60% of diabetes type II patients are insomnia. Sleep regulates the hormones and regulation of glucose. Poor glucose regulation has aneffect on obesity, which increases the risk of diabetes complications.
Purpose: To evaluate the effect of Benar Relaxation Therapy (BRT) on increasing sleep quality in diabetes patients.
Method: This study was a Quasi-experimental method with a pre-posttest control group design—the 37 adults with type II diabetic patients. The patients who had got ADLs independently in Pakem Primary Health Centre followed this study. Both the BRT and aromatherapy needed 3 days long and got 15 minutes for one session each day. PSQI was used to measure the sleep quality of the respondents. The Friedman was used to test statistically.
Result: Based on the result, it showed that the p-value 0.02 (p<0.05) for the intervention group with the Post Hoc result pre–post 1 was 0.017; pre-post 2 was 0.006; and pre-post 3 was0.009 (p<0.05). However, the control group was 0.188 (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Benar Relaxation Therapy significantly increases sleep quality with one session minimum intervention. This therapy can be implemented in nursing practice who have insomnia, especially patients with type II diabetes

Author Biographies

Rizqi Wahyu Hidayati, University Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Jalan Brawijaya, Ringroad Barat, Ambarketawang, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Dwi Kartika Rukmi, Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta University

Jalan Brawijaya, Ringroad Barat, Ambarketawang, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

References

Kemenkes RI. Hari Diabetes Sedunia Tahun 2018: Pusat Data Dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2019.

Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta. Profil Kesehatan Tahun 2019 Kota Yogyakarta. 2019.

Kemenkes RI. Hari Diabetes Sedunia Tahun 2018: Pusat Data Dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2019.

Mitra A, Krishna P, NDSS, Hackett RA, Steptoe A, Kesehatan FI, et al. The Effectiveness of Aromatherapy for Depressive Symptoms: A Systematic Review. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2016;11(1):e15452.

Jin QH, Chen HH, Yu HL, Li TL. The relationship between sleep quality and glucose level, diabetic complications in elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 20012;51(5).

Amelia R, Harahap J, Harahap NS, Wijaya H, Ariga RA, Fujiati II. Effect of Sleep Quality on Blood Glucose Level of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Medan , Indonesia Effect of Sleep Quality on Blood Glucose Level of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Medan , Indonesia. 2020;(January 2021).

Cauter E Van, Spiegel K, Tasali E, Leproult R. Metabolic consequences of sleep and sleep loss. Sleep Medicine. 2015;9(0 1):1–11.

Otaghi M, Borji M, Bastami S, Solymanian L. The effect of benson relaxation technique on depression in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences. 2015;17(8):34–40.

Sánchez-Vidaña DI, Ngai SPC, He W, Chow JKW, Lau BWM, Tsang HWH. The Effectiveness of Aromatherapy for Depressive Symptoms: A Systematic Review. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2017;2017.

Habibollahpour M, Ranjkesh F, Motalebi SA, Mohammadi F. The Impact of Benson’s Relaxation Technique on the Quality of Sleep in the Elderly. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation. 2019;35(1):88–94.

Masry SE, Aldoushy EE, Abd N. Effect of Benson’s Relaxation Technique on Night Pain and Sleep Quality among Adults and Elderly Patients Undergoing Joints Replacement Surgery. International Journal of Nursing Didactics. 2017;7(4).

Rambod M, Pourali-mohammadi N, Pasyar N, Rafii F, Sharif F. The effect of Benson ’ s relaxation technique on the quality of sleep of Iranian hemodialysis patients : A randomized trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2013;21(6):577–84.

Marasabessy NB, Herawati L, Achmad I. Benson’s relaxation therapy and sleep quality among elderly at a social institution in inakaka, Indonesia. Kesmas. 2020;15(2):65–72.

Gultom AB, Ginting S, Silalahi EL. The Influence of Lavender Aroma Therapy on Decreasing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS). 2016;5(4):470.

Keshavarz Afshar M, Moghadam ZB, Taghizadeh Z, Bekhradi R, Montazeri A, Mokhtari P. Lavender fragrance essential oil and the quality of sleep in postpartum women. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2015;17(4):1–7.

Muz G, Taşcı S. Effect of aromatherapy via inhalation on the sleep quality and fatigue level in people undergoing hemodialysis. Applied Nursing Research. 2017;37:28–35.

Upoyo AS, Taufik A. The Different of Finger Handheld and Deep Breathing Relaxation Techniques Effect on Reducing Heart Rate and Stress Levels in Primary Hypertension Patients. 2019;7(3).

Aritonang YA. The Effect of Slow Deep Breathing Exercise on Headache and Vital Sign in Hypertension Patients. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran. 2020;8(2).

Perciavalle V, Blandini M, Fecarotta P, Buscemi A, Di Corrado D, Bertolo L, et al. The role of deep breathing on stress. Neurological Sciences. 2017;38(3):451–8.

Published

2024-11-26

How to Cite

1.
Hidayati RW, Rukmi DK. The benar relaxation therapy (BRT) for increasing sleep quality in diabetic type II At Pakem primary health centre. Media ilmu kesehatan [Internet]. 2024 Nov. 26 [cited 2024 Dec. 21];13(3):275-80. Available from: https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik/article/view/892