Efektivitas rimpang kunyit hitam (curcuma caesia roxb.) terhadap penurunan glukosa darah dan perbaikan ginjal tikus diabetes nefropati

Authors

  • Zakiyyah Qurrotul Aini Universitas Setia Budi
  • Wiwin Herdwiani Universitas Setia Budi
  • Tri Wijayanti Universitas Setia Budi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v12i2.874

Keywords:

Black Tumeric, Blood Glukose, Diabetic nephropathy, Streptozotoci-Nikotinamide

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Diabetic nephropathy is a degenerative kidney vascular disorder that has a relationship with impaired carbohydrate metabolism or sugar intolerance (Diabetes Mellitus). Black turmeric (Curcuma Caesia Roxb.) is widely used by the community as a traditional medicine and has potential as an antidiabetic.
Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of black turmeric extract on decreasing blood glucose levels and its effect on improving kidney histopathology in diabetic nephropathy rats.
Method: This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Center for Food and Nutrition Studies, University of Gajah Mada for the period October-November 2022 consisting of 6 groups. STZ-Na induced rats to obtain a state of hyperglycemia. Examination of blood glucose levels using the GOD-PAP method (enzymatic photometric test).
Results: The percentage of blood glucose is decreased levels was 16.75% and repaired kidney histopathology was 6.67% as a score mild damage category (1).
Conclusion: Black turmeric rhizome extract (Curcuma Caesia Roxb.) can reduce blood glucose levels and improve kidney function at a dose of 400 mg/kg BW.

Author Biographies

Zakiyyah Qurrotul Aini, Universitas Setia Budi

JL Letjen Sutoyo Mojosongo

Wiwin Herdwiani, Universitas Setia Budi

JL Letjen Sutoyo Mojosongo

Tri Wijayanti, Universitas Setia Budi

JL Letjen Sutoyo Mojosongo

References

WHO. Global Report on Diabetes. Glob Rep Diabetes. 2018;88.

Riskesdas. Tetap Produktif, Cegah Dan Atasi Diabetes Mellitus. pusat data dan informasi kementrian kesehatan RI. 2020.

Fatimah RN. Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. 2015;

Alicic RZ, Rooney MT, Tuttle KR. Diabetic kidney disease: Challenges, progress, and possibilities. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017;12(12):2032–45.

Reutens AT. Epidemiology of Diabetic Kidney Disease. Med Clin North Am [Internet]. 2013;97(1):1–18. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2012.10.001

Gupta SC, Patchva S, Koh W, Aggarwal BB. Discovery of curcumin, a component of golden spice, and its miraculous biological activities. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2012;39(3):283–99.

Chattopadhyay C. Chattopadhyay , C .; Meena , P . D . and Meena , R . L . 2004 . Integrated management of Sclerotinia rot of Indian mustard . Indian Journal of Plant Protection 32 : 88-92. 2015;(July):88–92.

Kajal Pansare et al. Streptozotocin and alloxan induced diabetic nephropathy : Protective role of natural products. J Maharaja Sayajirao Univ Baroda. 2021;55(1):86–102.

Ghasemi A, Khalifi S, Jedi S. Streptozotocin-nicotinamide-induced rat model of type 2 diabetes (review). Acta Physiol Hung. 2014;101(4):408–20.

Busineni et al. Streptozotocin - A Diabetogenic Agent in Animal Models. 2015;(1).

Sasongko H, Nurrochmad A, Rohman A, Nugroho AE. Characteristic of Streptozotocin-Nicotinamide-Induced Inflammation in A Rat Model of Diabetes-Associated Renal Injury. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2022;10(T8):16–22.

Ajie RB. WHITE DRAGON FRUIT (Hylocereus undatus) POTENTIAL AS DIABETES MELLITUS TREATMENT. 2015;4:69–72.

Zhang DW, Fu M, Gao SH, Liu JL. Curcumin and diabetes: A systematic review. Evidence-based Complement Altern Med. 2013;2013.

PERKENI. Pedoman Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dewasa di Indonesia 2015. (2015). PB PERKENI. Glob Initiat Asthma [Internet]. 2020;46. Available from: www.ginasthma.org.

Arsad SS. Histopathologic Changes in Liver and Kidney Tissues from Male Sprague Dawley Rats Treated with Rhaphidophora Decursiva (Roxb.) Schott Extract. J Cytol Histol. 2014;s4(01):1–6.

Bagus I, Winaya O, Udayana U. Histopatologi ginjal tikus putih akibat pemberian ekstrak pegagan (Centella asiatica) peroral. Bul Vet Udayana. 2013;5(1):71–8.

Jamshidi HR, Zeinabady Z, Zamani E, Shokrzadeh M, Shaki F. Attenuation of diabetic nephropathy by carvacrol through anti-oxidative effects in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Res J Pharmacogn [Internet]. 2018;5(2):57–64. Available from: https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L621293975&from=export%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.22127/RJP.2018.58508

Grover M, Shah K, Khullar G, Gupta J, Behl T. Investigation of the utility of Curcuma caesia in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2019;71(5):725–32.

Guo L, Jiang B, Li D, Xiao X. Nephroprotective effect of adropinin against streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy in rats: Inflammatory mechanism and yap/taz factor. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2021;15:589–600.

Shishodia S. Molecular mechanisms of curcumin action: Gene expression. BioFactors. 2013;39(1):37–55.

Published

2023-09-01

How to Cite

1.
Aini ZQ, Herdwiani W, Wijayanti T. Efektivitas rimpang kunyit hitam (curcuma caesia roxb.) terhadap penurunan glukosa darah dan perbaikan ginjal tikus diabetes nefropati. Media ilmu kesehatan [Internet]. 2023 Sep. 1 [cited 2024 Dec. 31];12(2):208-16. Available from: https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik/article/view/874