Hazardous and toxic waste management operations in educational hospitals Semarang city
Abstract
Background: The problem of medical hazardous and toxic materials waste management is still often the problem of mostly being in hospitals plus during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the management of medical hazardous and toxic materials waste at Diponegoro National Hospital, Semarang city during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: Data collection was carried out through qualitative descriptions.
Results: Management that has not been in accordance with regulations was waste bags that were still found that have not been equipped with infectious symbols, the binding to garbage bags was not correct, and the bags were still hollow. There was still a discrepancy in the waste storage at the TPS, namely the floor of the TPS looks dirty. Selection of special lines for transportation, provision of disinfectants and noncompliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for waste officers.
Conclusion: It is recommended that the Hospital has made efforts to meet the standard requirements for waste management in accordance with the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 56 of 2015
References
Himayati N, Joko T, Dangiran HL. Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (B3) Di Rumah Sakit Tk. Ii 04.05.01 Dr. Soedjono Magelang. J Kesehat Masy. 2018;6(4):485–95.
Wardhani E, Kamil FA. Pengelolaan Limbah B3 di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran Kota Bandung. J Serambi Eng. 2020;5(4):1443–51.
Hanako A, Trihadiningrum Y. Kajian Pengelolaan Limbah Padat B3 di Rumah Sakit X Surabaya. J Tek ITS. 2020;9(2):133–8.
Hesti Y. Upaya Penanganan Limbah B3 Dan Sampah Rumah Tangga Dalam Mengatasi Pandemi Corona Sesuai Dengan Surat Edaran No.Se.2/Menlhk/Pslb3/Plb.3/3/2020 tentang Pengelolaan Limbah Infeksius (Limbah B3) Dan Sampah Rumah Tangga Dari Penanganan Corona Virus Disease (C. J Pro Justitia [Internet]. 2020;1(2):60–7. Available from: http://www.jurnal.umitra.ac.id/index.php/JPJ/article/view/442
Purwanti AA. PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN (B3) RUMAH SAKIT DI RSUD Dr.SOETOMO SURABAYA. J Kesehat Lingkung. 2018;10(3):291–8.
Rachmawati1 S, Sumiyaningsih E, Atmojo TB. Analisis Manajemen Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Medis B3 Di Rumah Sakit Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Pros SNST Fak Tek [Internet]. 2018;1(1):31–6. Available from: https://publikasiilmiah.unwahas.ac.id/index.php/PROSIDING_SNST_FT/article/view/2297
Yolarita E, Kusuma DW. PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH B3 MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT DI SUMATERA BARAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19. J Ekol Kesehat. 2020;19(3):148–60.
Pratama A, Notosudjono D, Rodiah A, C. Pemanfaatan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Sebagai Sumber Listrik Untuk Box Strerilisasi Pada Benda Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT). J ONLINE Mhs Bid Tek ELEKTRO. 2022;1:1–11.
Muvianto CMO, Yuniarto K. Pemanfaatan Uv-C Chamber Sebagai Disinfektan Alat Pelindung Diri Untuk Pencegahan Penyebaran Virus Corona. Abdi Insa. 2020;7(1):87–92.
Pertiwi V, Joko T, Dangiran HL. Evaluasi Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (B3) Di Rumah Sakit Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang. J Kesehat Masy. 2017;5(3):420–30.
Siddik SS, Wardhani E. Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Di Rumah Sakit X Kota Batam. J Serambi Eng. 2019;5(1):760–7.
Dayakar P, Vijay RG, Prakesh J. Management of bio-medical waste. Int J Appl Eng Res. 2014;9(22):5518–26.
Lukas A, Ngudiwaluyo S, Noor IM, Adinegoro H. Peningkatan Mutu Penanganan Limbah Rumah Sakit (Sni 3242:2008) Dengan Penerapan Teknologi Karbonisasi. J Stand. 2018;20(2):129.
Nurwahyuni NT, Fitria L, Umboh O, Katiandagho D. Pengolahan Limbah Medis COVID-19 Pada Rumah Sakit. J Kesehat Lingkung. 2020;10(2):52–9.
Peng J, Wu X, Wang R, Li C, Zhang Q, Wei D. Medical waste management practice during the 2019-2020 novel coronavirus pandemic: Experience in a general hospital. Am J Infect Control. 2020;48(8):918–21.
Sitompul PPE. Menilik kebijakan pengolahan limbah B3 fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19 di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Din Lingkung Indones. 2021;8(1):73.
Pavitasari KK, Najicha FU. Pertanggungjawaban Pihak Ketiga Jasa Pengolah Limbah B3 dalam Mengelola Limbah B3. Tanjungpura Law J. 2022;6(1):78.
KARS. SNARS edisi 1. Standar Nas Akreditasi Rumah Sakit. 2017;1:421.
Nursabrina A, Joko T, Septiani O. Kondisi Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Industri Di Indonesia Dan Potensi Dampaknya: Studi Literatur. J Ris Kesehat Poltekkes Depkes Bandung. 2021;13(1):80–90.
Dwita A, Zamroni M. Tanggung Jawab Hukum Jasa pengangkut Limbah dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Rumah Sakit. J Huk dan Etika Kesehat. 2021;1(1):45–63.
Copyright (c) 2022 MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Articles received and published by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan are by the publication, the copyright of the article is fully transferred to the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. All operational forms such as printing, publication, and distribution of hard file journals are carried out by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. Articles that have finished the review process and have been declared accepted by the journal manager or editor will be asked to fill out a statement of submission of copyright by the journal secretary to the main author or correspondent author. The statement of transfer of copyright is signed with a seal and sent via email to journalmik2018@gmail.com and contacted the admin of the journal to be followed up on archiving. Journal managers and editors have the right to edit the manuscript according to the provisions of the writing rules in the Media Ilmu Kesehatan.
Articles that have been declared accepted either online through the author's account on the OJS website https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik or a letter of receipt of the article (LOA), as well as those that have been published on OJS are not allowed to be published in other journals, or proceedings. The number of authors with more than one and as the main author or designated as the correspondent writer must have coordinated with members of the research team. The order of the authors submitted in the article as the author of one, two, three and so on cannot be changed when the article is published unless an error occurs in the technical operation of the journal.