Hubungan stigma diri dengan kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Yogyakarta

Authors

  • Nurul Mukaromah Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
  • Ferianto Ferianto Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
  • Ratna Lestari Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v12i1.823

Keywords:

Self-Stigma, Quality of Life, HIV

Abstract

Background: Self-stigma is the acceptance of negative behavioural psychic process applied in self-concept which results in loss of self-confidence and self-efficacy. The negative label and discrimination received by PLWHA have an impact on the loss of their rights as social beings, which creates a fear of being stigmatized and hiding their health status. Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between self-stigma and the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS in the Gedongtengen Community Health Center Yogyakarta. Methods:  This research was used the quantitative which is using the Cross-Sectional Approach. The total respondent are 77 peoples. Analysis in this study used Somers’d. Results: Obtained p value = 0,033 (p<0,05). means there are relationship between self-stigma and quality of life of PLWHA (p-value 0.033) with a weak correlation coefficient (r = -0.317). Conclusion: There is a relationship between self-stigma and the quality of life of PLWHA in the Gedongtengen Community Health Center Yogyakarta.

Author Biography

Nurul Mukaromah, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta, Jl Brawijaya Ringroad Barat Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman

References

1. Kemenkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2018. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2018.
2. UNAIDS. State of the Epidemic. 2018.
3. Hoelman MB, Parhusip BTP, Eko S, et al. Sustainable Development Goals-SDGs. Int NGO Forum Indones Dev 2016; 1–92.
4. Amalia R, Sumartini S, Sulastri A. Gambaran Perubahan Psikososial dan Sistem Pendukung pada Orang dengan HIV / AIDS ( ODHA ) di Rumah Cemara Gegerkalong Bandung. 2018; 77–85.
5. Avelina Y, Idwan. Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasein HIV/AIDS yang Menjalani Tearpi di Klinik VCT sehati RSUD dr. T.C. Hillers Maumere. Pros Semin Nas 2018; 93–103.
6. Patrick, W. C, Rao D. On the Self-Stigma of Mental Illness?: Stages, Disc;osure, and Atrategies for Change. Natl instituties Heal 2013; 57: 9–24.
7. Wahyu STC, Permana I. Gambaran Pengaruh S Tigma N Egatif P Ada P Enderita Hiv. 2017; 8: 72–78.
8. Hartono. Self Stigma Orang dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA) pada Kelompok Penggagas Borneo Plus. UIN Antasari, 2022.
9. Naibaho L, Triwahyuni P, Rantung J. Fenomena Kualitas Hidup Orang dengan Humanimunnodeficiency Virus/ Asquired Imunnodeficiency Syndrome di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. J Sk KEPERAWATAN 2017; 3: 59–63.
10. Medeiros RC da SC de, Silva JA de MTAL da, Ricardo Dias de AndradeV DC de MJ de S, et al. Quality of life, socioeconomic and clinical factors, and physical exercise in persons living with HIV/AIDS. Rev Saude Publica 2016; 19: 14–19.
11. Leminaria Naibaho, Palupi Triwahyuni JR. Fenomena Kualitas Hidup Orang dengan Human Imunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Imunnodeficiency Syndrome di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. J Sk Keperawatan.
12. Carsita, Wenny N, Mirah, Asmi K. Kualitas Hidup ODHA Di Kecamatan Bongas. J Keperawatan Prof 2019; 7: 1–14.
13. Azhari, Cahyadi N. Uji validitas dan reabilitas berger stigma scale versi bahasa indonesia dalam menilai perceived stigma. 2013.
14. Muhammad NN, Shatri H, Djoerban Z, et al. Validity and Reability Test of Indonesian Version of World Health The Quality of Life Patients with HIV / AIDS Uji Kesahihan dan Keandalan Kuesioner World Health Organization Quality of Life-HIV Bref dalam Bahasa Indonesia untuk Mengukur Kualitas Hidup Pa. J Penyakit Dalam Indones 2017; 4: 112–118.
15. Zhang YJ, Fan YG, Dai SY, et al. HIV/AIDS stigma among older PLWHA in south rural China. Int J Nurs Pract 2015; 21: 221–228.
16. Mawarni MA. Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan stigma pada orang dengan HIV (ODHIV) di Kota Yogyakarta. J Ilmu Kesehat 2017; 3–19.
17. Nobre N, Pereira M, Roine RP, et al. HIV-Related Self-Stigma and Health-Related Quality of Life of People Living With HIV in Finland. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care 2018; 29: 254–265.
18. Datta S, Bhattacherjee S, Sherpa PL, et al. Perceived HIV related stigma among patients attending ART center of a tertiary care center in rural West Bengal, India. J Clin Diagnostic Res 2016; 10: VC09-VC12.
19. Ismayadi I. Hubungan Stigma, Depresi Dan Kelelahan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hiv/Aids Di Klinik Veteran Medan. Idea Nurs J 2016; 7: 1–13.
20. Kleinman A, Hall-Clifford R. Stigma: A social, cultural and moral process. J Epidemiol Community Health 2009; 63: 418–419.
21. Nasronudin. HIV dan AIDS: Pendekatan Biologi Molekuler, Klinis, dan Sosial. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga, 2007.
22. Yuliandra Y, Nosa US, Raveinal R, et al. Terapi Antiretroviral pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang: Kajian Sosiodemografi dan Evaluasi Obat. J Sains Farm Klin 2017; 4: 1.
23. Katz IT, Ryu AE, Onuegbu AG, et al. Impact of HIV-related stigma on treatment adherence: systematic review and meta-synthesis. J Int AIDS Soc; 16. Epub ahead of print 2013. DOI: 10.7448/ias.16.3.18640.
24. Ammon N, Mason S, Corkery JM. Factors impacting antiretroviral therapy adherence among human immunodeficiency virus–positive adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. Public Health 2018; 157: 20–31.
25. Novianti D, Parjo, Dewi AP. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengruhi Kualitas Hidup Penderita HIV yang Menjalani Rawat Jalan di Care Supportand (CST) Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Sungai Bangkong Kota Pontianak. Univ Tanjungpuran Pontianak 2014; 6: 1–14.
26. Li J, Mo PKH, Wu AMS, et al. Roles of Self-Stigma, Social Support, and Positive and Negative Affects as Determinants of Depressive Symptoms Among HIV Infected Men who have Sex with Men in China. AIDS Behav 2017; 21: 261–273.
27. Setyoadi. Pengalaman ODHA Mendapatkan Dukungan Sosial dalam Menjalani Kehidupan Sehari-hari di Malang Raya. J Ners 2013; 8: 240–252.
28. Hati K, Shaluhiyah Z, Suryoputro A. Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap ODHA Di Kota Kupang Provinsi NTT. J Promosi Promosi Kesehat Indones 2017; 12: 63–77.
29. Anwar Y, Nugroho SA, Tantri ND. Karakteristik Sosiodemografi, Klinis, dan Pola Terapi Antiretroviral Paisen HIV/AIDS di RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Sroso Periode Januari-Juni 2016. Farm Indones 2018; 38: 72–89.
30. Suryani ET. Self Picture Stigma of People with HIV AIDS in Polyclinic Cendana Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi Hospital. J Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal Ners Midwifery) 2016; 3: 213–217.
31. Manalu RM, Harahap SY, Sinurat I. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Infeksi Hiv Pada Usia Produktif Di Komite Aids Hkbp Balige. Indones Trust Heal J 2019; 2: 190–198.
32. Kambu Y, Waluyo A, Kuntarti K. Umur Orang dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA) Berhubungan dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Penularan HIV. J Keperawatan Indones 2016; 19: 200–207.
33. Nyoko YO, Hara MK, Abselian UP. Karakteristik penderita HIV/AIDS di Sumba Timur tahun 2010-2016. J Kesehat Prim 2016; 1: 4–15.
34. Jiwintarum Y, Fauzi I, Diarti MW, et al. Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Orang dengan HIV dan ADIS. J Kesehat Prima 2019; 13: 1–9.
35. Handayani F, Sari F, Dewi T. Faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV / AIDS di Kota Kupang Factors affecting quality of life of people living with HIV / AIDS in. Ber Kedokt Masy 2017; 33: 509–514.
36. Novrianda D, Nurdin Y, Ananda G. Dukungan Keluarga Dan Kualitas Hidup Orang Dengan Hiv/Aids Di Lantera Minangkabau Support. J Ilmu Keperawatan Med Bedah 2018; 1: 26.
37. Kusuma H. Faktor-faktor yang memepengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien yang menjalani perawatan di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Media Med Muda Univ Diponegoro 2016; 1: 115–124.
38. Jacob DE, Sandjaya. Faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup masyarakat Karubaga district sub district Tolikara propinsi Papua. J Nas Ilmu Kesehat 2018; 1: 1–16.
39. Amiruddin R, Sidik Arsyad Bagian Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Hasanuddin D. Kualitas Hidup Orang dengan HIV dan AIDS di Kota Makassar Quality of Life People Living With HIV and AIDS in Makassar. 2014; 1–11.
40. Notoatmodjo. Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Penyakit. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2007.
41. Moons P, Marquet K, Budts W, et al. Validity, reliability and responsiveness of the ‘Schedule for the Evaluation of Individual Quality of Life - Direct Weighting’ (SEIQoL-DW) in congenital heart disease. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2004; 2: 1–8.
42. Zainudin H, Meo MLN, Tanaem N. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup orang dengan hiv/aids (odha) di lsm perjuangan kupang. 03.
43. Guma JA. Health workers stigmatise HIV and AIDS patients. South Sundan Med J 2011; 4: 92–93.
44. PERMENKES. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2013; 1–31.
45. Cheng CM, Chang CC, Wang J Der, et al. Negative impacts of self-stigma on the quality of life of patients in methadone maintenance treatment: The mediated roles of psychological distress and social functioning. Int J Environ Res Public Health; 16. Epub ahead of print 2019. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16071299.
46. Li J, Mo PKH, Wu AMS, et al. Roles of self-stigma, social support, and positive and negative affects as determinants of depressive symptoms among HIV infected men who have sex with men in China. Physiol Behav 2017; 21: 261–273.
47. Wardani IY, Dewi FA. Kualitas Hidup Pasien Skizofrenia Dipersepsikan Melalui Stigma Diri. J Keperawatan Indones 2018; 21: 17–26.

Published

2023-03-23

How to Cite

1.
Mukaromah N, Ferianto F, Lestari R. Hubungan stigma diri dengan kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Yogyakarta. Media ilmu kesehatan [Internet]. 2023 Mar. 23 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];12(1):56-68. Available from: https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik/article/view/823