Reasons Why People with Hypertension Are Still Active Smokers : A Phenomenological Study

  • Sri Mumpuni Yuniarsih Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Pekalongan
  • Tri Asih Wulandari Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Pekalongan
  • Rusdi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kraton Kabupaten Pekalongan
  • Siwi Sri Widhowati Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Pekalongan
Keywords: active smokers, hypertension

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a disease with a high prevalence. Smoking is one of the factors that cause hypertension, even though there are still many people with hypertension who smoke and even become heavy smokers. We need to know the reasons why people with hypertension become active smokers.
Objective: This research was conducted to find out the reasons for hypertensive patients who remain active smokers.
Method: The research method used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The 6 (six) subjects were interviewed face to face with an interview guide. The research results were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques.
Results: The results of the study found 5 themes about why people with hypertension are still active smokers. The five are lack of knowledge, addiction, habits, environment and economic conditions. Q
Conclusion: Based on the theme obtained, it can be concluded that hypertension sufferers have low knowledge about hypertension so they are still active smokers

Author Biographies

Tri Asih Wulandari, Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Pekalongan

Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Pekalongan

Rusdi, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kraton Kabupaten Pekalongan

Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kraton Kabupaten Pekalongan

Siwi Sri Widhowati, Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Pekalongan

Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Pekalongan

References

Kemenkes RI. Hipertensi. Infodatin. Pusdatin Kementrian kesehatan. 2014. RI. P = 1-7.

Kemenkes RI. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. 2018. Vol. 53, Issue 9.

Kurnia, A. Self-Management Hipertensi. Jakad Media Publishing. 2021. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=a18XEAAAQBAJ

World Health Organization. World Health Atatistics 2015. 2015. Vol. 13, Issue 3.

Margono. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Merokok Di Dalam Rumah (Studi Di Desa Kajang Baru Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pandan Tahun 2017. http://repository.unmuhpnk.ac.id/1130/1/141510787.pdf.

Suryani. ilmu pengetahuan. 2017. surya gema.

Husein H dan Menga M K Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Merokok Remaja. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. 2019. Vol. 1, No. 1, pp 45-50. Https://doi.org/10.36590/jika. Http:ojs.yapenas21maros.ac.id/index.php/jika.

Zahrani C I. Arcana I M. Determinan Perilaku Remaja Merokok Setiap Hari Di Indonesia. Seminar Nasional Official Statistics: Pengembangan Official Statistics dalam mendukung Implementasi SDG’s. 2019.

Andrya. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan Kesehatan. 2016, 12–47.

Wirawan, i made. Berbagai Tips Hidup Sehat dengan Cara Sederhana. Noura e-Lite. 2017. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=4T8oDwAAQBAJ.

Nubairi, A. R. Analisis kualitatif faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan mahasiswa universitas islam negeri syarif hidayatullah jakarta berhenti merokok. 2013.

Sugito. Stop rokok. Niaga Swadaya. 2019. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=- KCP4vbR9AoC.

Rosita, R., Suswardany, dwi linna, & Abidin, Z. Penentu Keberhasilan Berhenti Merokok Pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2012, 8(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2252.

Rohayatun, Saptiko, & A, syarifah nurul yanti R. S. Faktor-faktor yang Mendukung dan Menghambat Perokok untuk Berhenti Merokok di Klinik Berhenti Merokok Puskesmas Kampung Bali Pontianak. Jurnal Cerebellum, 2015. 1(4), 266–276.

Khairani, ade irma. (). faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan berhenti merokok pada mahasiswa akper kesdam. 2019. I/BB Medan. 1, 156–165.

Simbolon, J. kondisi sosial dan ekonomi petani pengungsi sinabung. 2021. cipta media nusantara.

Pawelas, S. Hubungan kondisi ekonomi, sosial dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap perilaku seseorang. Kesehatan, 2017. 189–205.

Swastika,D. et al. The Effect on Education of Cigarette’s Danger Through Instagram on the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Female Student Smokers. JHE 6 (1) (2021) 16-26, 16-20.

Amalia, G et al. Association between Knowledge and Social Environment with Smoking Behavior Among University Students. 4th International Conference on Vocational Innovation and Applied Sciences 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/nstp.2022.2911, 69-72.

Loud, E.E. et al. Addicted to smoking or addicted to nicotine? A focus group study on perceptions of nicotine and addiction among US adult current smokers, former smokers, non-smokers and dual users of cigarettes and e-cigarettes. Addiction 2021, Volume 117, Issue 2 p. 472-481. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15634.

Published
2023-09-01
How to Cite
1.
Yuniarsih SM, Wulandari TA, Rusdi, Widhowati SS. Reasons Why People with Hypertension Are Still Active Smokers : A Phenomenological Study. Media ilmu kesehatan [Internet]. 2023Sep.1 [cited 2024Nov.19];12(2):164-71. Available from: https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik/article/view/807