Family Experience with Emotional Impact on The Care of Patients with Schizophrenia At Home: A Systematic Literature Review

Keywords: emotional impact, family, schizophrenia

Abstract

Background: The emotional impact experienced by families of schizophrenic patients who are treated at home is considered a community mental health problem  that does not receive serious attention from health professionals. Families or  caregivers who care for schizophrenic patients at home have the risk to  experience mental disorders due to the emotional impact they experience.
Objective: To review the journal thats comprehensively explain the emotional impact on the family  life of schizophrenic patients.
Methods: The database in this review are studies in Scopus, Science Direct,  Proquest, and EBSCOhost from 2017 to 2022. Critical appraisal in research that appropriate the inclusion criteria be conducted dependently by author and adviser using the CASP ceklist for review.
Results: Six articles met the inclusion criteria for review show that families or caregivers of schizophrenic patients are affected emotionally, significantly on their lives especially their mental health.  They feel overwhelmed, stressed, frustrated, angry, depressed, and/or anxious, irritable, painful emotions, getting pressured, wanting to end life, showing poor quality of life in terms of physical, emotional, and mental health.
Conclusion: Most of family with schizophrenic patien emotionally effected and have the risk for mental disorders.

Author Biographies

Jasmiko Kasan, Universitas Diponegoro

Prof. Sudarto Street, Tembalang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah Indonesia

Meidiana Dwidiyanti, Universitas Diponegoro

Prof. Sudarto Street, Tembalang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

Dian Veronika Sakti Kaloeti, Universitas Diponegoro

Prof. Sudarto Street, Tembalang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

References

Gowda GS, Komal S, Sanjay TN, Mishra S, Kumar CN, Math SB. Sociodemographic, legal, and clinical profiles of female forensic inpatients in Karnataka: A retrospective study. Indian J Psychol Med. 2019;41(2):138-143. doi:10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM

Yao B, Thakkar K. Interoception abnormalities in schizophrenia: A review of preliminary evidence and an integration with Bayesian accounts of psychosis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2022;132(September 2021):757-773. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.11.016

Rahmani F, Roshangar F, Gholizadeh L, Asghari E. Caregiver burden and the associated factors in the family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. Nurs Open. 2022;9(4):1995-2002. doi:10.1002/nop2.1205

Fitryasari R, Yusuf A, Nursalam, Tristiana RD, Nihayati HE. Family members’ perspective of family Resilience’s risk factors in taking care of schizophrenia patients. Int J Nurs Sci. 2018;5(3):255-261. doi:10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.06.002

Citrome L, Belcher E, Stacy S, Suett M, Mychaskiw M, Salinas GD. Perceived Burdens and Educational Needs of Caregivers of People with Schizophrenia: Results of a National Survey Study. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2022;16(January):159-168. doi:10.2147/PPA.S326290

Di Lorenzo R, Girone A, Panzera N, et al. Empathy and perceived burden in caregivers of patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021;21(1):1-14. doi:10.1186/s12913-021-06258-x

Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. Updating guidance for reporting systematic reviews: development of the PRISMA 2020 statement. J Clin Epidemiol. 2021;134:103-112. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.02.003

Vanessa S, Cauli O, Corch S. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing Perceived mental health and emotional trajectories of long-term family caregivers of persons with mental conditions : A mixed-methods study. 2022;41(June):105-113. doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2022.07.015

Bai X, Wang A, Cross W, et al. Validation of the distress thermometer for caregivers of children and adolescents with schizophrenia. J Adv Nurs. 2020;76(2):687-698. doi:10.1111/jan.14233

Leng A, Xu C, Nicholas S, Nicholas J, Wang J. Quality of life in caregivers of a family member with serious mental illness: Evidence from China. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2019;33(1):23-29. doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2018.08.010

Wong YLI, Kong D, Tu L, Frasso R. “My bitterness is deeper than the ocean”: Understanding internalized stigma from the perspectives of persons with schizophrenia and their family caregivers. Int J Ment Health Syst. 2018;12(1):1-16. doi:10.1186/s13033-018-0192-4

Brain C, Kymes S, DiBenedetti DB, Brevig T, Velligan DI. Experiences, attitudes, and perceptions of caregivers of individuals with treatment-resistant schizophrenia: A qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry. 2018;18(1):1-14. doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1833-5

Esmaeili AA, Saeidi A, Mohammadi Y, Raeisoon M. The effect of group psychological training on the attitude of family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. Heliyon. 2022;8(7):e09817. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09817

Imkome E, Waraassawapati K, Imkome E. Issues in Mental Health Nursing Perspectives and Experiences of Primary Caregivers of Individuals with Schizophrenia in Thailand Perspectives and Experiences of Primary Caregivers of Individuals with. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2018;0(0):1-7. doi:10.1080/01612840.2018.1488312

Morie KP, Crowley MJ, Mayes LC, Potenza MN. The process of emotion identification: Considerations for psychiatric disorders. J Psychiatr Res. 2022;148(December 2021):264-274. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.01.053

Kreis I, Zhang L, Moritz S, Pfuhl G. Spared performance but increased uncertainty in schizophrenia: Evidence from a probabilistic decision-making task. Schizophr Res. 2022;243(October 2020):414-423. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2021.06.038

Diago M, Vila-Badia R, Serra-Arumí C, et al. Emotional abuse and perceived stress: The most relevant factors in suicide behavior in first-episode psychosis patients. Psychiatry Res. 2022;315(January):1-6. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114699

Grigoriou M, Upthegrove R. Blunted affect and suicide in schizophrenia: A systematic review. Psychiatry Res. 2020;293(July):1-7. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113355

Zhou X, Zhen R. How do physical and emotional abuse affect depression and problematic behaviors in adolescents? The roles of emotional regulation and anger. Child Abus Negl. 2022;129(March):105641. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105641

Ntsayagae EI, Poggenpoel M, Myburgh C. Experiences of family caregivers of persons living with mental illness: A meta-synthesis. Curationis. 2019;42(1):1-9. doi:10.4102/curationis.v42i1.1900

Putriana Z, Pamungkas DR, Sutarjo P. Stigma Keluarga Terhadap Anggota Keluarga Yang Menderita Skizofrenia Di Unit Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Grhasia Daerahistimewa Yogyakarta. Media Ilmu Kesehat. 2015;4(2):82-89. http://ejournal.stikesayaniyk.ac.id/index.php/mik/article/view/70

Kaur D, Sambasivan M, Kumar N. Impact of emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence on the caring behavior of nurses: A dimension-level exploratory study among public hospitals in Malaysia. Appl Nurs Res. 2015;28(4):293-298. doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2015.01.006

Published
2023-04-10
How to Cite
1.
Kasan J, Dwidiyanti M, Kaloeti DVS. Family Experience with Emotional Impact on The Care of Patients with Schizophrenia At Home: A Systematic Literature Review . Media ilmu kesehatan [Internet]. 2023Apr.10 [cited 2024Nov.19];11(3). Available from: https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik/article/view/793

Most read articles by the same author(s)