Efektivitas Latihan Peregangan Otot Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Perawat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v11i1.640Keywords:
Exercises, Lower back pain, Muscle stretching, NursesAbstract
Background: Lower back pain health problems generally occur in nurses, which can limit nurses in providing patient care and absence from work. Lower back pain can cause a decrease in the quality and productivity of work in hospitals.
Objective To determine the effectiveness of muscle stretching exercises in reducing lower back pain in nurses at Palang Merah Indonesia Hospital in North Aceh.
Methods: This study is a Quasi Experiment with a pretest-posttest design and no control group. In this study, the researcher used 30 samples using purposive sampling techniques. The instrument used in this study was the Numerical Rating Scale (NPRS). The data analysis used was a paired t-test.
Results: Based on the current findings of this study, the effectiveness of muscle stretching exercises in decreasing the level of the lower back in nurses (p< 0.05).
Conclusion: The effectiveness of muscle stretching exercises in reducing low back pain in nurses. Still, nurses need stretching exercises and strengthening variations with stretching or aerobic exercises to prevent lower back pain levels
References
Asadi P, Monsef Kasmaei V, Zia Ziabari SM, Zohrevandi B. The prevalence of low back pain among nurses working in Poursina hospital in Rasht, Iran. J Emerg Pract Trauma. 2015;2(1):11–5.
Kamper SJ, Apeldoorn AT, Chiarotto A, Smeets RJEM, Ostelo RWJG, Guzman J, et al. Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for chronic low back pain: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2015;350(February):1–11.
Shieh SH, Sung FC, Su CH, Tsai Y, Hsieh VCR. Increased low back pain risk in nurses with high workload for patient care: A questionnaire survey. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol [Internet]. 2016;55(4):525–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2016.06.013
Burdorf A, Sorock G. Positive and negative evidence of risk factors for back disorders. Scand J Work Environ Heal. 1997;23(4):243–56.
Budhrani-Shani P, Berry DL, Arcari P, Langevin H, Wayne PM. Mind-Body Exercises for Nurses with Chronic Low Back Pain: An Evidence-Based Review. Nurs Res Pract. 2016;2016:1–10.
Fatoye F, Gebrye T, Odeyemi I. Real-world incidence and prevalence of low back pain using routinely collected data. Rheumatol Int [Internet]. 2019;39(4):619–26. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00296-019-04273-0
Rezaee M, Ghasemi M. Prevalence of low back pain among nurses: Predisposing factors and role of work place violence. Trauma Mon. 2014;19(4):9–14.
Magnago TSB de S, Lisboa MTL, Griep RH, Kirchhof ALC, Guido L de A. Psychosocial aspects of work and musculoskeletal disorders in nursing workers. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2010;18(3):429–35.
Uhl RL, Roberts TT, Papaliodis DN, Mulligan MT, Dubin AH. Management of chronic musculoskeletal pain. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2014;22(2):101–10.
Husky MM, Ferdous Farin F, Compagnone P, Fermanian C, Kovess-Masfety V. Chronic back pain and its association with quality of life in a large French population survey. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2018;16(1):195.
Al-Mutairi MD. Quality of Life among Nurses with Low Back Pain: A Review. Open J Nurs. 2019;09(11):1138–42.
Saragih IS, Harahap IA, Dharmajaya R. The Relationship between Pain and Disability in Patients with Low Back Pain. Int J Nurs Heal Serv [Internet]. 2020;3(1):147–54. Available from: http://ijnhs.net/index.php/ijnhs/home
Lizier DT, Perez MV, Sakata RK. Exercises for treatment of nonspecific low back pain. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2012;62(6):838–46.
Robinson JP, Vania Apkarian A. Low back pain. Funct Pain Syndr Present Pathophysiol. 2015;45(12):91433.
Sherman KJ, Cherkin DC, Wellman RD, Cook AJ, Hawkes RJ, Delaney K, et al. A randomized trial comparing yoga, stretching, and a self-care book for chronic low back pain. Arch Intern Med. 2011;171(22):2019–26.
Sakinah IN, Arofiati F, Khoiriyati A. Efektivitas stretching terhadap intensitas nyeri pada mahasiswa dengan Low Back Pain (LBP). J Heal Stud. 2019;3(2):51–61.
Anderson, Bob; Anderson J. Stretching in The Office [Internet]. Bolinas, California: Shelter Publications, Inc; 2002. 1–35 p. Available from: http://www.archive.org/details/strechinginoffi00ande
Balagué F, Mannion AF, Pellisé F, Cedraschi C. Non-specific low back pain. Lancet. 2012;379(9814):482–91.
Hestbaek L, Leboeuf-Yde C, Kyvik KO, Manniche C. The course of low back pain from adolescence to adulthood: Eight-year follow-up of 9600 twins. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31(4):468–72.
Houde F, Cabana F, Léonard G. Does age affect the relationship between pain and disability? A descriptive study in individuals suffering from chronic low back pain. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2016;39(3):140–5.
Hu H, Zheng Y, Wang X, Chen B, Dong Y, Zhang J, et al. Correlations between lumbar neuromuscular function and pain, lumbar disability in patients with nonspecific low back pain. Med (United States). 2017;96(36).
Kikuchi R, Hirano T, Watanabe K, Sano A, Sato T, Ito T, et al. Gender differences in the prevalence of low back pain associated with sports activities in children and adolescents: A six-year annual survey of a birth cohort in Niigata City, Japan. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):4–9.
Williams JS, Ng N, Peltzer K, Yawson A, Biritwum R, Maximova T, et al. Risk factors and disability associated with low back pain in older adults in low- and middle-income countries. Results from the WHO study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE). PLoS One. 2015;10(6):1–21.
Kim W, Jin YS, Lee CS, Hwang CJ, Lee SY, Chung SG, et al. Relationship between the type and amount of physical activity and low back pain in koreans aged 50 years and older. PM R [Internet]. 2014;6(10):893–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.04.009
Jiménez-Sánchez S, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Carrasco-Garrido P, Hernández-Barrera V, Alonso-Blanco C, Palacios-Ceña D, et al. Prevalence of chronic head, neck and low back pain and associated factors in women residing in the Autonomous Region of Madrid (Spain). Gac Sanit. 2012;26(6):534–40.
Palacios-Ceña D, Alonso-Blanco C, Hernández-Barrera V, Carrasco-Garrido P, Jiménez-García R, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C. Prevalence of neck and low back pain in community-dwelling adults in Spain: an updated population-based national study (2009/10–2011/12). Eur Spine J. 2015;24(3):482–92.
Wáng YXJ, Wáng JQ, Káplár Z. Increased low back pain prevalence in females than in males after menopause age: Evidences based on synthetic literature review. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2016;6(2):199–206.
Mogil JS. Sex differences in pain and pain inhibition: Multiple explanations of a controversial phenomenon. Nat Rev Neurosci [Internet]. 2012;13(12):859–66. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrn3360
Mills SEE, Nicolson KP, Smith BH. Chronic pain: a review of its epidemiology and associated factors in population-based studies. Br J Anaesth [Internet]. 2019;123(2):e273–83. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2019.03.023
Burch RC, Buse DC, Lipton RB. Migraine: Epidemiology, Burden, and Comorbidity. Neurol Clin. 2019;37(4):631–49.
AZ R, Dayani H, Maulani M. Masa Kerja, Sikap Kerja Dan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Keluhan Nyeri Low Back Pain. Real Nurs J. 2019;2(2):66.
Setiawan MR, Anggraini MT, Rahmatika M. THE INFLUENCE OF WORKING POSITIONS , WORKING PERIOD , AND DURATION OF WORK IN LOW BACK PAIN INSIDENCE AMONG PACKING WORKERS PT PHAPROS Tbk . 2017;31–4.
Chen HM, Wang HH, Chen CH, Hu HM. Effectiveness of a stretching exercise program on low back pain and exercise self-efficacy among nurses in Taiwan: A randomized clinical trial. Pain Manag Nurs [Internet]. 2014;15(1):283–91. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2012.10.003
Ishak NA, Zahari Z, Justine M. Effectiveness of Strengthening Exercises for the Elderly with Low Back Pain to Improve Symptoms and Functions: A Systematic Review. Scientifica (Cairo). 2016;2016.
Gordon R, Bloxham S. A Systematic Review of the Effects of Exercise and Physical Activity on Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain. Healthcare. 2016;4(2):22.
Shiri R, Coggon D, Falah-Hassani K. Exercise for the Prevention of Low Back Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials. Am J Epidemiol. 2018;187(5):1093–101.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Articles received and published by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan are by the publication, the copyright of the article is fully transferred to the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. All operational forms such as printing, publication, and distribution of hard file journals are carried out by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. Articles that have finished the review process and have been declared accepted by the journal manager or editor will be asked to fill out a statement of submission of copyright by the journal secretary to the main author or correspondent author. The statement of transfer of copyright is signed with a seal and sent via email to journalmik2018@gmail.com and contacted the admin of the journal to be followed up on archiving. Journal managers and editors have the right to edit the manuscript according to the provisions of the writing rules in the Media Ilmu Kesehatan.
Articles that have been declared accepted either online through the author's account on the OJS website https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik or a letter of receipt of the article (LOA), as well as those that have been published on OJS are not allowed to be published in other journals, or proceedings. The number of authors with more than one and as the main author or designated as the correspondent writer must have coordinated with members of the research team. The order of the authors submitted in the article as the author of one, two, three and so on cannot be changed when the article is published unless an error occurs in the technical operation of the journal.