Hubungan perceived susceptibility dan perceived benefits dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada balita di Puskesmas Kasihan I Bantul

  • Fatimah Dewi Anggraeni Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
  • Eva Putriningrum Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is breast milk given to babies from birth for six months without adding and / or replacing it with other foods or drinks. Based on Article 6 in the same government regulation, every mother who gives birth must provide exclusive breastfeeding to the baby born to her. Based on the results of Riskesdas 2018, the proportion of breastfeeding patterns for infants aged 0-5 months in Indonesia was 37.3% exclusive breastfeeding, 9.3% partial breastfeeding, and 3.3% predominant breastfeeding.
Objective: to determine the relationship between the variable perceived susceptibility and perceived benefits with exclusive breastfeeding for children under five in the working area of Kasihan I Health Center,
Methods: This study is an analytic survey study using a cross sectional approach. The population are mothers who had babies aged 6-24 months. The statistical test used bivariate chi square statistical test
Results: mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding are 26.3% (10 people). In the variable perceived susceptibility, most of it was in the high category of 60.53% (23 people), the variable of perceived benefits, mostly in the high category was 60.53% (23 people). There is no relationship between perceived susceptibility and breastfeeding (p = 0.122; OR = 3.167). There is a relationship between perceived benefits and giving (p = 0.021; OR 5.833)
Conclusion: There is a relationship between perceived benefits and exclusive breastfeeding, while the variable perceived susceptibility has no relationship with exclusive breastfeeding.

Author Biographies

Fatimah Dewi Anggraeni, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Jl. Brawijaya, Ringroad Barat Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman, Yogyakarta

Eva Putriningrum, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Jl. Brawijaya, Ringroad Barat Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman, Yogyakarta

References

Infodatin. Menyusui sebagai Dasar Kehidupan. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI Pusat Data dan Informasi; 2018

Maryunani, A. Asuhan Ibu Nifas dan Asuhan Ibu Menyusui. Penerbit In Media; 2015

Soetjiningsih. ASI Petunjuk untuk Tenaga Kesehatan. Jakarta : Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC ; 2012

Dinkes Bantul. Profil Kesehatan Tahun 2018. Bantul: Dinkes Bantul; 2018

Sarafino, E. P. Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interactions Sixth Edition. USA: The College of New Jersey; 2008.

Conner, M., & Norman, P. Predicting Health Behavior (2nd ed). London: Open University Press; 2005

Taylor D, et al. A Review of the use of the Health BeliefModel (HBM), the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) and the Trans-Theoretical Model (TTM) to study and predict health related behaviour change. Department of Health: National institute for Clinical Excellence; 2007

Notoatmodjo, S. Promosi kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2007

Utami, AA dkk. Beberapa Faktor Yang Mempengengaruhi Rencana Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Remaja Putri Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pegandan Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. Juli 2017 ; Volume 5 (3)

Yuliani et Al. Analisis Pengaruh faktor perilaku Terhadap cakupan ASI eksklusif dengan theory of planned behavior dan health belief model di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. 2012 ;Journal of health Policy and administration. 2012 ; Vol. 10 (1) , Hal 54-59

Meriana, P.Faktor-Faktor yang Melatarbelangi Rendahnya Pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada Bayi 6-12 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesama Gurilla, Pematang, Siantar. 2015

Sunaryo. Psikologi untuk Keperawatan. Jakarta : EGC; 2013

Notoatmodjo, S. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta; 2010

Emmanuel, A. A Literature Review of the Factors That Influence Breastfeeding : An Application of the Health Belief Model. International Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 2(3), 28-36; 2015

Febriyanti, N. M. A., & Dewi, N. P. W. L. Faktor - Faktor yang mempengaruhi Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Banjar Kaja Sesetan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan. Jurnal MID-Z (Midwivery Zigot) Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan, 2(2), 48–51; 2019

Published
2022-01-28
How to Cite
1.
Fatimah Dewi Anggraeni, Putriningrum E. Hubungan perceived susceptibility dan perceived benefits dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada balita di Puskesmas Kasihan I Bantul. Media ilmu kesehatan [Internet]. 2022Jan.28 [cited 2024Nov.19];10(2):140-5. Available from: https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik/article/view/550