Breathing exercise dan penggunaan masker sebagai terapi dalam meningkatkan kapasitas vital paru pada pekerja
Abstract
Background: High levels of dust in the air can affect lung function, to prevent the occurrence of diseases of the lungs caused by dust exposure, it is necessary to use a mask at work and in an effort to increase the lung's vital capacity due to exposure to dust at work can be done with breathing exercises (Breathing) Exercise) and is expected to improve lung ventilation function.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to study the interaction of the application of breathing exercises and the use of masks to increase lung capacity.
Methods: This research is a quasy experiment research with a complete random design in two directions. The treatments were tested in four groups namely, breathing exercise, the use of mask, breathing exercise and the use of masks and control groups.
Results: The average vital lung capacity in the treatment group with the interaction of the use of masks and the application of breathing exercise is 4.3 L, in the group using the 3.0 L mask, in the group that does breathing exercise 3.1 L while in the control group that does not use masks and applying breathing exercises with an average capacity of 2.7L.
Conclusion: Breathing exercises and the use of a mask for 1 month continuously can increase the vital capacity of the lungs.
References
Djojodibroto D. Respirologi (Respirologi Medicine). 2nd ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2012.
Soeripto M. Higene Industri. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; 2008.
P.K Suma’mur. Higiene Perusahaan dan Keselamatan Kerja. Jakarta: PT. Toko Gunung Agung; 1996.
Hall ACG and JE. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Singapore: Elsevier; 2016.
Iii P, Utara D. COPING Ners Journal ISSN: 2303-1298. 2006;31–6.
Imania D, Tirtayasa K, Indra Lesmana S. Breathing Exercise Sama Baiknya Dalam Meningkatkan Kapasitas Vital (Kv) Dan Volume Ekspirasi Paksa Detik Pertama (Vep1) Pada Tenaga Sortasi Yang Mengalami Gangguan Paru Di Pabrik Teh Pt. Candi Loka Jamus Ngawi. Sport Fit J. 2015;3(3):38–49.
Sudhakara, Hamsalekha. The effect of deep breathing execerises and incentive spirometer on lung function in subjects following abdominal surgery. Int J Phys Educ Sport Heal. 2018;5(3):95–8.
Suma’mur. Higiene Perusahaan dan Kesehatan Kerja (Hiperkes). Jakarta: Sagung Seto; 2009.
Jhon E. Hall P. Fisiologi Kedokteran. 12th ed. Singapore: Elsevier; 2016.
Destriani SF. paparan debu terhadap kapasitas paru. Unnes J Public Heal. 2013;2.
Zakerimoghadam M, Tavasoli K, Nejad AK, Khoshkesht S. The effect of breathing exercises on the fatigue levels of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Acta Med Indones. 2011;43(1):29–33.
Articles received and published by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan are by the publication, the copyright of the article is fully transferred to the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. All operational forms such as printing, publication, and distribution of hard file journals are carried out by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. Articles that have finished the review process and have been declared accepted by the journal manager or editor will be asked to fill out a statement of submission of copyright by the journal secretary to the main author or correspondent author. The statement of transfer of copyright is signed with a seal and sent via email to journalmik2018@gmail.com and contacted the admin of the journal to be followed up on archiving. Journal managers and editors have the right to edit the manuscript according to the provisions of the writing rules in the Media Ilmu Kesehatan.
Articles that have been declared accepted either online through the author's account on the OJS website https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik or a letter of receipt of the article (LOA), as well as those that have been published on OJS are not allowed to be published in other journals, or proceedings. The number of authors with more than one and as the main author or designated as the correspondent writer must have coordinated with members of the research team. The order of the authors submitted in the article as the author of one, two, three and so on cannot be changed when the article is published unless an error occurs in the technical operation of the journal.