PENERAPAN MODEL POLA KESEHATAN FUNGSIONAL GORDON TERHADAP TERIDENTIFIKASINYA MASALAH KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS
Abstract
Background: Patient with Diabetes ulcer/gangrene require a long period of treatment so that various nursing problems can arise including physical, psychological, social and spiritual problems related to the patient's response to the illness. Research conducted by Sofiana, et al (2012) of hospitalized patients with diabetic ulcers at Arifin Ahmad Hospital in Pekan Baru shows the results that more than 50% of patients experience psychosocial problems including low self-esteem, negative body image, negative self-concept, self-ideal irrelevant and high stress levels. Referring to the philosophy of nursing where nursing believes that humans and humanity are the central point of every health care effort and that human is a whole and unique creature of God Almighty that consist of bio-psycho-socio-spiritual and cultural aspects. Therefore, to be able to carry out their lives, human needs must be met in a balanced way that includes bio-psycho-socio-spiritual and cultural.
Objective:The purpose of this study was to identify comprehensive nursing problems in nursing assessment by the Gordon Functional Health Pattern Model in Diabetic ulcer / gangrene patients.
Methods: This is a quantitative descriptive research with survey for the design. 20 Diabetic patient with ulkus or gangrene recruited as the sample though total sampling technique.
Results:Based on research conducted on 20 diabetic ulcer / gangrene patients in the medical nursing ward of Budi Asih Regional Hospital found that nursing problems in each of Gordon's functional health patterns can be identified.
Conclusion: .Nursing assessment with Gordon's pattern is able to identify the patient's nursing problems comprehensively in the biopsychososiospiritual aspects
References
Soelistijo S, Novida H, Rudijanto A, Soewondo P, Suastika K, Manaf A, et al. Konsesus Pengelolaan Dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe2 Di Indonesia 2015 [Internet]. Perkeni. 2015. 82 p. Available from: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://pbperkeni.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/4.-Konsensus-Pengelolaan-dan-Pencegahan-Diabetes-melitus-tipe-2-di-Indonesia-PERKENI-2015.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwjy8KOs8cfoAhXCb30KHQb1Ck0QFjADegQIBhAB&usg=AOvVaw1PxTUAnZLMkJYCkfCBY1mU
Khairani. Hari Diabetes Sedunia Tahun 2018. Pus Data dan Inf Kementrian Kesehat RI. 2019;1–8.
International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes Atlas Sixth Edition. Idf Diabetes Atlas. 2013.
Donelly rudy bilous dan richard. pendahuluan tentang diabetes. In: Buku Pegangan Diabetes. 2014.
Hastuti RT. Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus (Studi Kasus di RSUD Dr . Moewardi Surakarta) Tesis Untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan Mencapai Derajat Sarjana S-2 Magister Epidemiologi. Tesis. 2008;
Sri E, Ningsih P, Ui F. Endang Sri P Ningsih Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Kekhususan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Universitas Indonesia Depok 2008. Fak Ilmu Kesehatan. 2008;30–45.
Sofiana LI, Elita V, Utomo W. Hubungan antara stress dengan konsep diri pada penderita DM 2. J Ners Indones. 2012;2(2):167–76.
Rantung J, Yetti K, Herawati T. Hubungan Self-Care Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus (Dm) Di Persatuan Diabetes Indonesia (Persadia) Cabang Cimahi. J Sk Keperawatan. 2015;1(01):38–51.
Wilkinson, J.M. Diagnosis Keperawatan. 2017.
Putri LR. Gambaran Self Care Penderita Diabetes Melitus (DM) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Srondol Semarang. Skripsi [Internet]. 2017;(Dm):1–180. Available from: http://eprints.undip.ac.id/59801/1/SKRIPSI_LINDA_RIANA_PUTRI.pdf
Setyaningrum I. Studi Eksplorasi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Program Studi S-1 Keperawatan Stikes Kusuma Husada. 2016;
Aalaa M, Malazy OT, Sanjari M, Peimani M, Mohajeri-Tehrani MR. Nurses’ role in diabetic foot prevention and care; a review. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2012;11(1).
Sasa. Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Fak Kedokt Univ Lampung. 2016;4:500.
Drecoli, E, Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2.2019
Heather TH. Diagnosis Keperawatan Definisi & Klasifikasi 2015-2017. In: NANDA-I Diagnosa Keperawatan Definisi dan Klasifikasi. 2018.
Lindarto D,.Hubungan Diabetes Dengan Disfungsi Ereksi.Availsble from: www.yankes.kemkes.go.id.2018
Articles received and published by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan are by the publication, the copyright of the article is fully transferred to the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. All operational forms such as printing, publication, and distribution of hard file journals are carried out by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. Articles that have finished the review process and have been declared accepted by the journal manager or editor will be asked to fill out a statement of submission of copyright by the journal secretary to the main author or correspondent author. The statement of transfer of copyright is signed with a seal and sent via email to journalmik2018@gmail.com and contacted the admin of the journal to be followed up on archiving. Journal managers and editors have the right to edit the manuscript according to the provisions of the writing rules in the Media Ilmu Kesehatan.
Articles that have been declared accepted either online through the author's account on the OJS website https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik or a letter of receipt of the article (LOA), as well as those that have been published on OJS are not allowed to be published in other journals, or proceedings. The number of authors with more than one and as the main author or designated as the correspondent writer must have coordinated with members of the research team. The order of the authors submitted in the article as the author of one, two, three and so on cannot be changed when the article is published unless an error occurs in the technical operation of the journal.
