GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA DAN PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN SADARI
Abstract
Background: One way that can be done to reduce the incidence of breast cancer is by breast self-examination (BSE). The lack of awareness of Indonesian women in conducting early detection of breast cancer, even many Indonesian women do not yet know the ways to detect breast cancer early causing a large enough incidence of breast cancer. Junita (2011) states that knowledge, attitudes are still lacking due to lack of information and lack of awareness about examinations
Objective: Knowing the description about the level of knowledge of adolesscent women about breast cancer and the behavior of breast self-examination.
Methods: This research is description research. The method used in this study is a survey, through interviews using a questionnaire with a cross-sectional approach. Population in this research is second class daughter (class IX) with number of 8 class in SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Kotagede Yogyakarta as many as 78 respondents.
Result: The level of knowledge about breast cancer with enough category as many as 55 student (70,5%), good knowledge 9 student (11,5%), and less of knowledge 14 female students (17,9%). Behavior BSE with good category as much 17 (21,8%), enough 47 (60,3%) and less 14 (17,9%).
Conclusion: Based on the results of research on the level of knowledge about breast cancer shows that most of the knowledge of female students have enough knowledge as much as 55 students (70.5%).Based on the results of research table about the frequency distribution behavior of breast self-examination shows that the greatest behavior is enough that as many as 47 female students (60.3%) of 78 respondents.
References
World Health Organization (2014). Breast cancer: prevention and control. http:// www.who.int/cancer/detection/breastcancer/en/index3.html. (Diakses Mei 2017).
Depkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2013. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2014
Oemiati. Prevalensi Tumor Dan Beberapa Faktor Yang Memengaruhinya Di Indonesia. Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2013
Purwoastuti, E. Kanker Payudara. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. 2011
Agustina, R, (2010). Penderita Kanker Payudara Menurun, Kanker Rahim
Menonjol,http//health.detik.com/red/2010/02/04/112503/1292721/763/penderita-kanker-payudara-menurun-kanker-rahim-melonjak (diaskes Juni 2017).
Nugraheni A. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang SADARI dengan perilaku SADARI sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara pada mahasiswiDIV Kebidanan FK UNS [skripsi]. Solo: FK UNS. 2010
Rasjidi. Deteksi Dini dan Pencegahan Kanker pada Wanita. Jakarta: Sagung Seto. 2009
Komite Nasional Penanggulangan Kanker Nasional. Panduan Nasional Penanganan Kanker Payudara. 2015 Available: http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php/berita/press-release/1060-panduan-nasional-penanganan-kanker -payudara-html diakses 27 Febuari 2017.
Notoatmodjo, S. Promosi Kesehatan dan Promosi Perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. 2010
Chyntia. Akhirnya Aku Sembuh dari Kanker Payudara. Maksimus: Yogyakarta. 2009
Antriana. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Mahasiswa AKBID tingkat 1 STIKES YPIB. Majalengka. 2014. Tidak diterbitkan.(diakses pada Juni 2017).
Nurhayati. Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Sebagai Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara di SMA Negeri 4 Gorontalo. Summary. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. 2013
Junita. Skripsi Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dalam Melakukan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) di Kelurahan Merdeka Aceh tahun 2011. Medan: USU.
Aprilliani. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Kanker Payudara dengan Perilaku SADARI pada Mahasiswi D III Kebidanan Semester IV STIKES Aisyiyah. Yogyakarta. 2015
Sukmadinata. Landasan Psikologi Proses Pendidikan.Bandung. PT. Remaja Rusdakaria. 2018
Azwar. Sikap Manusia dan Teori Pengukurannya. Edisi 2. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar. 2010
Articles received and published by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan are by the publication, the copyright of the article is fully transferred to the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. All operational forms such as printing, publication, and distribution of hard file journals are carried out by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. Articles that have finished the review process and have been declared accepted by the journal manager or editor will be asked to fill out a statement of submission of copyright by the journal secretary to the main author or correspondent author. The statement of transfer of copyright is signed with a seal and sent via email to journalmik2018@gmail.com and contacted the admin of the journal to be followed up on archiving. Journal managers and editors have the right to edit the manuscript according to the provisions of the writing rules in the Media Ilmu Kesehatan.
Articles that have been declared accepted either online through the author's account on the OJS website https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik or a letter of receipt of the article (LOA), as well as those that have been published on OJS are not allowed to be published in other journals, or proceedings. The number of authors with more than one and as the main author or designated as the correspondent writer must have coordinated with members of the research team. The order of the authors submitted in the article as the author of one, two, three and so on cannot be changed when the article is published unless an error occurs in the technical operation of the journal.