KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN TB-MDR DI RSUD CILACAP PERIODE JANUARI - DESEMBER 2017
Abstract
Background: Cilacap General Hospital or RSUD Cilacap is a referral center for patients with multidrug resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in western Central Java (Cilacap, Banyumas, Purbalingga, Brebes, Kebumen, Bumiayu, Banjarnegara). Until now there are still few reports on the characteristics of patients with MDR-TB in hospitals
Objective: To identify the characteristics of MDR TB patients in 2017, such as age, gender, education, working status, criteria suspected, treatment and comorbidities.
Methods: This was quantitative research with descriptive design uses a survey approach with document analysis. The sampling technique was total sampling. Research subjects was 68 peoples. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistic
Results: The age characteristics of patients 20-40 years 50%, women 58.8%, elementary education 42.6%, non-working 32.4%, suspected relapse criteria 42.6%, still under treatment 72.1% and no comorbidities 70.6%, with comorbid DM 22.1%, HIV 5.9%, CHF 1.5%
Conclusion: The characteristics of MDR-TB patients in Cilacap General Hospital are half of patients aged 20-40 years, more than half of women, almost half have elementary school education, almost half do not work, almost half have suspected relapse criteria, most are still in the treatment process and most are not comorbid
References
Susanto HA, Sakka A, Tina L. Prediksi Kejadian Penyakit Tb Paru Bta Positif di Kota Kendari Tahun 2016-2020. J Ilm Mhs Kesehat Masy. 2016;1(2).
Zumla A, George A, Sharma V, Herbert RHN, Oxley A, Oliver M. The WHO 2014 global tuberculosis report—further to go. Lancet Glob Heal. 2015;3(1):e10-e12.
Kemenkes. Data dan Informasi Tahun 2014 (Profil Kesehatan Indonesia). Jakarta Kementeri Kesehat Republik Indones. 2015.
Pusdatin. Infodatin: Tuberkulosis Temukan Obati Sampai Sembuh. Jakarta Pus Data dan Inf. 2016.
Dinkes Jateng. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah 2015. Jawa Teng Dinas Kesehat Provinsi Jawa Teng. 2015.
Puspasari N. Karakteristik Pasien Tuberkulosis yang Memperoleh Pengobatan Kategori 2 di Up4 Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Tahun 2009 2012. J Mhs Fak Kedokt Untan. 2014;1(1).
Kemenkes RI. Pedoman nasional pengendalian tuberkulosis. Direktorat Jendral Pengendali Penyakit Dan Penyehatan Lingkungan, Jakarta, Indones ISBN. 2014:978-979.
Bertin T. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Pengobatan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Dengan Resisten Obat Tuberkulosis (Skripsi). Jawa Tengah Univ Diponegoro. 2011.
Rekam Medis RC. Laporan Data Rekam Medis Pasien 2017. Cilacap; 2017.
Nunkaidah M, Lestari H, Afa JR. Prevalensi Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis Multi Drug Resistance (Tb-mdr) di Kabupaten Muna Tahun 2013–2015. J Ilm Mhs Kesehat Masy. 2017;2(6).
Horter S, Stringer B, Reynolds L, et al. “Home is where the patient is”: a qualitative analysis of a patient-centred model of care for multi-drug resistant tuberculosis. BMC Health Serv Res. 2014;14(1):81.
Erawatyningsih E, Purwanta HS. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakpatuhan berobat pada penderita tuberkulosis paru. Ber Kedokt Masy. 2009;25(3):117.
Syafrizal T. Pengelolaan Penanganan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis di RS DR. M Jamil Padang. 2008;1.
Azwar GA, Noviana DI, Hendriyono FX. Karakteristik Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Dengan Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis (Mdr-tb) Di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Berk Kedokt Unlam. 2017;13(1):23-32.
Putri LWK. Kejadian Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) di Kabupaten Banyuwangi Tahun 2017 (Thesis). 2017.
Panjaitan N, Dumiri R. Tiurlan. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Peningkatan Perilaku Penderita Tuberculosis Paru Dalam Kepatuhan Berobat Di Rindu A3 RSUP H. Adam Malik Meda. J Ilm PANNMED. 2014;9(2).
Munawwarah R, Leida I. Gambaran faktor risiko pengobatan pasien TB-MDR RS Labuang Baji Kota Makassar tahun 2013. Respirologi Indones. 2013.
Pertiwi RN. Hubungan antara karakteristik individu, praktik hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian tuberculosis di Kecamatan Semarang Utara tahun 2011. J Kesehat Masy Univ Diponegoro. 2012;1(2).
Hermantoputra S. Karakteristik pasien tuberculosis multi drug resistance di kota Surabaya tahun 2009 hingga 2013. 2014.
Rohmad R. Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Relapse Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Di Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BBKPM) Surakarta. 2012.
Panjaitan F. Karakteristik Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Dewasa Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Umum DR. Soedarso Pontianak Periode September-November 2010. J Mhs PSPD FK Univ Tanjungpura. 2012;1(1).
Fisher-Hoch SP, Whitney E, McCormick JB, et al. Type 2 diabetes and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Scand J Infect Dis. 2008;40(11-12):888-893.
Bates M, Marais BJ, Zumla A. Tuberculosis comorbidity with communicable and noncommunicable diseases. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2015;5(11):a017889.
Articles received and published by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan are by the publication, the copyright of the article is fully transferred to the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. All operational forms such as printing, publication, and distribution of hard file journals are carried out by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. Articles that have finished the review process and have been declared accepted by the journal manager or editor will be asked to fill out a statement of submission of copyright by the journal secretary to the main author or correspondent author. The statement of transfer of copyright is signed with a seal and sent via email to journalmik2018@gmail.com and contacted the admin of the journal to be followed up on archiving. Journal managers and editors have the right to edit the manuscript according to the provisions of the writing rules in the Media Ilmu Kesehatan.
Articles that have been declared accepted either online through the author's account on the OJS website https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik or a letter of receipt of the article (LOA), as well as those that have been published on OJS are not allowed to be published in other journals, or proceedings. The number of authors with more than one and as the main author or designated as the correspondent writer must have coordinated with members of the research team. The order of the authors submitted in the article as the author of one, two, three and so on cannot be changed when the article is published unless an error occurs in the technical operation of the journal.
