ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT UNTUK BERDONOR DARAH SECARA REGULER DI UTD PMI KABUPATEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA

  • Francisca Romana Sri Supadmi
  • Nur’Aini Purnamaningsih Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
  • Rijantono Franciscus Maria UTD PMI Kabupaten Bantul
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v8i2.305

Abstract

Background: Blood supplies estimated to be around 2% of the total population1. However, only 1.88 million bags of blood can be met or 40% of the total needs, so there is a 60% lack of blood from the minimum requirement2.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the intention to donate blood regularly at UTD PMI Bantul Regency Yogyakarta using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) approach.

Methods: This research was conducted at UTD PMI Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta in September-December 2018. The number of respondents was 35 voluntary blood donors, with sampling techniques using accidental sampling.

Results: The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control have a significant effect on the intention to donate. While the results of the regression analysis partially, based on a significant level of value, attitudes have a significant influence on one's intention in donating, while subjective norms and behavioral control do not significantly influence one's intentions in donating.

Conclusion: The attitude had the most significant influence on the intention to donate regularly on UTD PMI Bantul Regency Yogyakarta using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) approach.

Author Biographies

Nur’Aini Purnamaningsih, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Kampus 2 Fkes Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta, Jalan Brawijaya, Ring Road Barat, Ambarketawang, 

 Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55294

Rijantono Franciscus Maria, UTD PMI Kabupaten Bantul

Jalan Jenderal Sudirman No.1, Babadan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55711

References

1. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. 2009.
2. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 tentang Pelayanan Darah. 2011.
3. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 423 Tahun 2007 tentang Kebijakan Peningkatan Kualitas dan Akses Pelayanan Darah (2007). Indonesia
4. Saputra, D. Direktori Donor Darah PMI Didirikan. Antara News, Yogyakarta; 2018. http.//antaranews.com/berita/ 279416/direktori-donor-darah-pmi-diresmikan
5. Widiantoro, W. Kesadaran Masyarakat Masih Rendah. Kompas; 2018. Retrieved from http://health.kompas.com/read/2011/06/11/02494828/
6. Ridwan, M dan Prasetyowati. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pendonor Darah Sukarela di UTDC PMI Kota Metro Tahun 2009. Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Melawai. 2009. Vol. 11 No.1 Edisi Juni 2009 ISSN; 19779-469X
7. Supadmi, F.R.S. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Niat Untuk Berdonor Darah Secara Reguler di Unit Transfusi Darah Palang Merah Indonesia Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Jurnal Bhakti Setya Medika, Volume 3 No 1; 2018.
8. Ajzen. From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. Action control: From cognition to behavior (J. Kuhl & J. Beckman., pp. 11– 39).Heidelberg: Springer; 1991.
9. Masser, Barbara M. & White, Katherine M. and Hyde, Melissa K. and Terry, Deborah J. and Robinson, Natali G. Predicting Blood Donation Intentions and Behavior Among Australian Blood Donors: Testing an Extended Theory of Planned Behavior Model. Transfusion, 49 (2). Pp. 320 – 329. 2009.
10. Merav, B.N & Lena, G. Investigating The Factors Affecting Blood Donation Among Israelis. International Emergency Nursing. doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2010.01.003; 2010.
11. Giles M, McClenahan, Cairns E, and Mallet J. An Application of The Theory of Planned Behavior to Blood Donation: The Importance of Self - Efficacy. Health Education Research, Theory & Practice. Vol.19 no. 4 Pages 380 – 391. 2004.
12. Ajzen. From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. Action control: From cognition to behavior (J. Kuhl & J. Beckman., pp. 11– 39).Heidelberg: Springer; 1985.
Published
2020-03-11
How to Cite
1.
Sri Supadmi FR, Purnamaningsih N, Franciscus Maria R. ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT UNTUK BERDONOR DARAH SECARA REGULER DI UTD PMI KABUPATEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA. Media ilmu kesehatan [Internet]. 2020Mar.11 [cited 2024Apr.20];8(2):100-7. Available from: https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik/article/view/305
Issue
Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Section
Articles

Articles received and published by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan are by the publication, the copyright of the article is fully transferred to the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. All operational forms such as printing, publication, and distribution of hard file journals are carried out by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. Articles that have finished the review process and have been declared accepted by the journal manager or editor will be asked to fill out a statement of submission of copyright by the journal secretary to the main author or correspondent author. The statement of transfer of copyright is signed with a seal and sent via email to journalmik2018@gmail.com and contacted the admin of the journal to be followed up on archiving. Journal managers and editors have the right to edit the manuscript according to the provisions of the writing rules in the Media Ilmu Kesehatan.

Articles that have been declared accepted either online through the author's account on the OJS website https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik or a letter of receipt of the article (LOA), as well as those that have been published on OJS are not allowed to be published in other journals, or proceedings. The number of authors with more than one and as the main author or designated as the correspondent writer must have coordinated with members of the research team. The order of the authors submitted in the article as the author of one, two, three and so on cannot be changed when the article is published unless an error occurs in the technical operation of the journal.