EFEKTIVITAS BLACK GARLIC UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI

  • Annaas Budi Setyawan Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur
  • Siti Khoiroh Muflihatin Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Abstract

Background: Black Garlic is a fermented product of garlic that can be used as a herbal medicine for hypertension management. Based on the results of phytochemical analysis in black garlic There are several chemical content such as allicin, S-allyl Cystein, flavonoids, and hydrogen sulfide. The content of SAC, allicin, flavonoids and hidrogen sulfide in black garlic is a compound that can be used to lower blood pressure.

Objective: The objective of this research is to prove the effect of Black Garlic on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients.

Methods: The research method used a one group pretest and posttest design without a comparison group (control). The sample in this study were 15 people with hypertension in the work area of the Sempaja Public Health Center. To find out the difference in blood pressure with hypertension before and after being given a daily treatment of decoction of Black Garlic.

Results: The result of statistical test analysis showed that the variable systolic blood pressure of p-value is 0.001 < 0.05, and diasttolic blood pressure of p-value is 0.000 < 0.05.

Conclusion: The result showed that there was a significant influence on blood pressure before and after giving black garlic.

Author Biographies

Annaas Budi Setyawan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan dan Farmasi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. Jalan Ir. H. Juanda No.15 Samarinda

Siti Khoiroh Muflihatin, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan dan Farmasi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. Jalan Ir. H. Juanda No.15 Samarinda

References

1. ADA. Journal American Diabetes Association Standartds of Medical Care In Diabetes. 2017
2. Anggara, FHD., dan Prayitno, N. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tekanan Darah di Puskesmas Telaga Murni, Cikarang Barat Tahun 2012. Program Studi S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes MH. Thamrin. Jakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. 2015. 5(1):20-25
3. Artiyaningrum, Azam. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Tidak Terkendali Pada penderita Yang melakukan Pemeriksaan Rutin. Ilmu Mesehatan Masyarakat. Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan. Universitas Negeri semarang, Indonesia. 2016. Public Health Perspective Journal 1 (1)
4. Dinas Kesehatan (DinKes). Gerakan Masyarakat Sehat. Dinas Kesehatan Kalimantan Timur. 2017.
5. Setyawan. A.B Efektivitas Teh Bawang Dayak untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan 2018. 7 (2), 7-13
6. Ryu, Ji Hyeon and kang, Dawon. Physicochemical Properties, Biological Avtivity, Health Benefits, and General Limitations of Aged Black Garlic: A Review. 2017
7. Ndraha, S., Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II dan Tatalaksana Terkini. 2014. Medicinus 9. 27:3-5.
8. Bae, S. E., Cho, S. Y., Won,Y. D.,Lee, S.H., & Park, H.J. Changes in S-allylcysteine contents and physicochemicalmproperties of black garlic during heat treatment. LWT-Food Science and Technology. 2014. 55(1),397-402.
9. Dahlan, S. M. Besar Sampel dan cara Pengambilan Sampel. Jakarta: Salemba Medika. 2013
10. Young-Min Lee, Oh-CheonGweon, Young-JuSoeet al. Antioxidant effect of garlic and aged black garlic in animal model of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The Korean Nutrition Society and the Korean Society of Community Nutrition. 2009
11. Christi dkk. Hubungan Antara Umur dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Derajat Hipertensi Di Kota Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Kesmas. 2018. Vol. 7, No. 5.
12. Kemenkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2016.
13. National Institute for Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). Cause of Diabetes. NIH Publication.2014
14. PERKENI. Konsensus Pengelolaan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Indonesia 2011. Semarang: PB PERKENI. (2011).
15. Setyawan, A. B. Efektivitas Teh Bawang Dayak Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gula darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. 2018. Vol. 7, No. 2, November 2018.
16. Sutanto. Cekal (Cegah dan Tangkal) Penyakit Modern. Yogyakarta: C.V Andi Offset. 2010.
17. Wang H, Li X, Liu S, Jin S. (2010). Quantitative determination of allicin in Allium sativum L. bulbs by UPLC. Chromatographia. 2010. 71(1–2):159–162
18. Colin,Gonzale et.al. The Antioxidant Mechanisms Underlying The Aged Garlic Extract- And S-Allylcysteine-Induced Protection. 2012
Published
2020-03-12
How to Cite
1.
Budi Setyawan A, Khoiroh Muflihatin S. EFEKTIVITAS BLACK GARLIC UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI. Media ilmu kesehatan [Internet]. 2020Mar.12 [cited 2024Apr.19];8(2):126-32. Available from: https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik/article/view/304