PENGARUH PERENDAMAN AIR JERUK NIPIS TERHADAP KADAR FORMALIN DALAM IKAN ASIN TERI NASI

Authors

  • Amelia Handayani Burhan Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Setya Indonesia
  • Yuli Puspito R Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Setya Indonesia
  • Farisya Nurhaeni Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Setya Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v7i3.262

Keywords:

Acidimetric formalin, anchovy salted fish, lemon water, traditional market of Yogyakarta

Abstract

Background: The use of formalin as a preservative in salted fish is potentially harmful to the human body, for example in the salted anchovy. They are very popular for customers in Traditional Market of Yogyakarta. The acidic compound, like lime water, can reduce the concentration of formalin.

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of immersion of lime water on formalin concentration in salted anchovy fish.

Methods: A total of 25 samples from five traditional markets of Yogyakarta city were tested using formalin kit test. Positive samples were treated with immersion of lime water with some concentration; 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100% (v/v). Determination of formalin concentration was done by acidimetric method using 0.955N hydrochloride and methyl red indicator.

Results: Concentration of formalin before treatment is 1,397%. The content of Formalin after the immersion treatment of lime water with concentration 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100% (v/v) for 60 minutes was 1.094; 1,015;

0.712; 0.426 and 0.283% (w/w).

Conclusion: Based on the statistical test can be concluded that there is the influence of the concentration of immersion of lime water to formalin concentration in salted anchovy fish. The higher concentration of lime water can decrease formalin until 79.71%.

Keywords: Acidimetric formalin, anchovy salted fish, lemon water, traditional market of Yogyakarta

Author Biographies

Amelia Handayani Burhan, Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Setya Indonesia

Jl. Janti Gendongkuning No.336, Yogyakarta

Yuli Puspito R, Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Setya Indonesia

Jl. Janti Gedongkuning No.336, Yogyakarta

Farisya Nurhaeni, Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Setya Indonesia

Jl. Janti Gedongkuning No.336, Yogyakarta

References

1. Menkes. 1988. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor: 722/MENKES/PER/IX/88 Tentang Bahan Tambahan Makanan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
2. Cahyadi, Wisnu. Analisis & Aspek Kesehatan Bahan Tambahan Pangan. 2012. Jakarta. Bumi Aksara.
3. Purba, W.K.D. Hanani D. Y. & Yunita D. N.A. Studi Identifikasi Kandungan Formalin pada Ikan Teri Nasi Asin di Pasar Tradisional dan Pasar Modern Kota Semarang. 2015. JKM. Volume. 3. (3). Hal 831- 841.
4. Rini. Y.P. Setiyawan. H. Burhan. A.H. Sumarlini. T. & Harmawati. Uji Formalin, Kandungan Garam dan Angka LempengTotal Bakteri pada Berbagai Jenis Ikan Asin yang Beredar di Pasar Tradisional Yogyakarta. 2017. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains UNIMUS. Volume 5. (1). Hal 1-9.
5. Abdullah, S. Uji Kuantitatif Kandungan Formalin Pada Ikan Asin yan Dijual di Pasar Sentral Kota Gorontalo. 2013. Karya Tulis Ilmiah. Gorontalo. Universitas Nergi Gorontalo
6. Wikanta,W. Abdurrajak. Y, Sumarno, & Amin. M. Pengaruh Penambahan Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) dan Perebusan Terhadap Kadar Residu Formalin dan Profil Protein Udang Putih (Letapenaeus vannamei) Berformalin serta Pemanfaatannya sebagai Sumber Pendidikan Gizi dan Keamanan Pangan pada Masyarakat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional VII Pendidikan Biologi. 2011. Volume 8. (1). Hal. 76- 84.
7. Department Kesehatan RI. Farmakope Indonesia Edisi IV. Jakarta. Depkes RI. 1995

Published

2019-11-20

How to Cite

1.
Handayani Burhan A, Puspito R Y, Nurhaeni F. PENGARUH PERENDAMAN AIR JERUK NIPIS TERHADAP KADAR FORMALIN DALAM IKAN ASIN TERI NASI. Media ilmu kesehatan [Internet]. 2019 Nov. 20 [cited 2024 Dec. 13];7(3):191-7. Available from: https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik/article/view/262