EFEKTIVITAS LATIHAN ROM DAN BOLA KARET TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN MENGGENGGAM DAN FUNGSI MENGGENGGAM PADA PASIEN STROKE DI RSUD SLEMAN

Authors

  • Ardin S Hentu Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Erna Rochmawati Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Erfin Firmawati Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v7i2.235

Keywords:

Grasping Power, Grasping Function, Range of Motion, Rubbing Ball, Stroke

Abstract

Background: Stroke is the third leading cause of death after coronary heart disease and cancer. In stroke patients the main problem that will arise is the damage / death of brain tissue. Signs of the occurrence of damage to brain tissue is paralysis. Range of Motion and Rubber Ball Exercises are Rehabilitation that can be given. This exercise can tone the acupuncture points of the hands that indirectly signal to the sensory part of the nerve to be delivered to the brain.

Objective: To know the increase in grasping power and grasping functions in stroke patients after Range of Motion and rubber ball motion exercises.

Methods: The design used in this study is experimental quasy, using a control group. This research was conducted in RSUD Sleman. The sample in this study were 26 respondents divided into two groups. Sampling using purposive sample technique.

Result : The results of this study indicate an increase in the value of grasping muscle strength and grasping functions in Range of Motion and Rubber ball exercise.

Conclusion : Range of Motion exercises and rubber ball movement are effective in improving the value of muscle strength grasping and grasping functions. In expecting further research can increase the number of respondents.                     

Keyword : Grasping Power, Grasping Function, Range of Motion, Rubbing Ball, Stroke.

Author Biographies

Ardin S Hentu, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Program Pascasarjana, Jl. Brawijaya, Kasihan, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewah Yogyakarta

Erna Rochmawati , Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Jl. Brawijaya, Kasihan, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewah Yogyakarta

Erfin Firmawati , Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Jl. Brawijaya, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia

References

1. American Stroke Association & American Heart Association. The Stroke Family Caregiver;2015
2. World Health Organization. Stroke forum; 2010
3. Yayasan Stroke Indonesia. Sekilas Tentang Stroke. www.yastroki.or.id/berita.php; 2011
4. Wiwit, S., Stroke & Penanganannya. Jogjakarta; Katahati; 2010.
5. Valente, et al.. Ischemic Stroke Due to Middle Cerebral Artery M1 Segment Occlusion: Latvian Stroke Register Data. Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. 2015; Volume 69, (5)
6. Staubli, P., Nef, T., Klamroth-marganska, V., & Riener, R. Effects of intensive arm training with the rehabilitation robot ARMin II in chronic stroke patients?: four single-cases, 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-0003-6-46. 2009
7. Lumbantobing, SM. Stroke. Jakarta; Balai Penerbit FKUI; 2007
8. Irfan, M.. Fisioterapi Bagi Insan Stroke. Edisi Pertama. Yogyakarta;Penerbit Graha Ilmu; 2010
9. Beebe, J. a., & Lang, C. E. Active range of motion predicts upper extremity function 3 months after stroke. Stroke, 40(5), 1772–1779. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.536763; 2009
10. Ghaziani, E., Couppé, C., Henkel, C., Siersma, V., Søndergaard, M., Christensen, H., & Magnusson, S. P. Electrical somatosensory stimulation followed by motor training of the paretic upper limb in acute stroke?: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-017-1815-9;2017
11. Kozier, B., Erb, G., Berman, A., Snyder, J.S. Fundamentals Of Nursing Concepts, Process, And Practice. Jakarta;EGC;2010
12. Made, N., Yunica, D., & Ariana, P. A. Pengaruh Rom Exercise Bola Karet Terhadap Kekuatan Otot. Jurnal Keperawatan Buleleng ; 2016
13. Utomo, W. Tesis : Pengaruh Range of Motion (ROM) ekstremitas atas dengan menggunakan bola karet terhadap kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke di RSUPN DR. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Depok : Program Studi Pasca Sarjana FIK UI; 2008
14. Ming, S. W., Tsuo H. L., Chun, M.,Herng, C.C., & Tzuo, Y. L. Sociodemographic and Health. Related Factors Associated with Cognitive impaliment in the elderly; Taiwan;BMC Public Health;2011
15. Sukmaningrum, F. Efektivitas Range Of Motion ( Rom ) Aktif-Asistif?: Spherical Grip Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas Atas Pada Pasien Stroke, 14;2014
16. Pinzon, Rizaldy dan Asanti, Laksmi, Awas stroke! Pengertian, gejala, tindakan, perawatan dan pencegahan. Yogyakarta;Andi Offset;2010
17. Prok, W. Pengaruh latihan gerak aktif menggenggam bola pada pasien stroke diukur dengan handgrip dynamometer, 4 April 2016
18. I Gusti. Pengaruh latihan aktif menggenggam bola terhadap kekuatan ekstremitas atas pada pasien stroke iskemia di BRSU tabanan. Available from: academia.edu; cited 22 sept 2015
19. Daya, A, D. Pengaruh Terapi Aktif Menggenggam Bola Karet Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pengasih Ii Kulon Progo Yogyakarta; 2017
20. Saryono. Biokimia Otot. Yogyakarta ;Nuha Medika; 2011
21. Sulistiawan A & Husna E. Pengaruh Terapi Aktif Menggenggam Bola Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Pasien Stroke Di RSSN Bukittinggi ;2016

Published

2019-11-17

How to Cite

1.
S Hentu A, Rochmawati E, Firmawati E. EFEKTIVITAS LATIHAN ROM DAN BOLA KARET TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN MENGGENGGAM DAN FUNGSI MENGGENGGAM PADA PASIEN STROKE DI RSUD SLEMAN. Media ilmu kesehatan [Internet]. 2019 Nov. 17 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];7(2):149-55. Available from: https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik/article/view/235