FUNGSI KOGNITIF MENENTUKAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA

Authors

  • Latifah Susilowati Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
  • Umi Istianah Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Keywords:

Elderly, cognitive function, quality of life

Abstract

Introduction: Elderly will experience the aging process that affects the change in physical condition,function, psychosocial aspects, and social roles. One of functional changes in the elderly is a change incognitive function. Decreased cognitive function is one of the factors that can affect the lives of the elderly, especially the quality of their lives. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between cognitive function and quality of life in elderly in the Hamlet of Gamping Kidul. This study provides information and an ove rview of cognitively impaired elderly in various levels and their quality oflife.

Methods: This study was an observational research with a cross sectional design. The number of samples was 107 elderly people who fit the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. Measurement of cognitive function used an instrument of MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) and measurement of quality of life used the instrument of CBS (Cornell Brown Scale). Statistical test used Spearman Rho correlation test.

Results: Based on the results of the study, 94 respondents (87.9%) had no cognitive impairment, 11 respondents (10.3%) had mild cognitive impairment, and 2 respondents (1.8%) had severe cognitiveimpairment. Spearman Rho correlation test results showed a p value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Significan cevalues showed a significant correlation between cognitive functionand quality of life.

Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between cognitive function and quality of life of elderly people in the Hamlet of Gamping Kidul, Sleman, Yogyakarta. It is suggested that appropriate activities should be held to maintain cognitive function in the elderly.

Keywords: Elderly, cognitive function, quality of life

Author Biographies

Latifah Susilowati, Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Jl. Ringroad Barat Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta 0274 434 2000

Umi Istianah, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Jl. Tata Bumi No.3, Area Sawah, Banyuraden, Kec. Gamping, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55293

References

Papalia., Old., Feldman. (2009). Human Development (Perkembangan Manusia). Jakarta : Salemba Humanika.

American Psychology Association. (2007). APA Dictionary of Psychology. Washington.

Logsdon, R.G., Gibbons, L.E., Mc Curry,S.M., &Teri., L. (2002). Assessing quality of life in older adults with cognitive impairment. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64, 510-519.

U.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base, (2009). Kementerian Pember-dayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak RI. Diakses pada tanggal 1 Juli 2011.

Oktora R. (2007).Gambaran Penderita Hipertensi Yang Dirawat Inap di Bagian Penyakit Dalam RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Periode Januari Sampai Desember 2005. Skripsi. Riau : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau.

Ruwayda. (2007). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Fungsi Kognitif pada Individu Usia 50 Tahun ke atas di Kabupaten Purworejo. Tesis. Yogya-karta: Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Universitas Gajah Mada Yogyakarta.

Lumbantobing, S. M. (2006). Kecerdasan pada usia lanjut dan demensia. Edisikeempat. Jakarta: balai penerbit FKUI.

Zulsita, Arni. (2010). Gambaran kognitif pada lansia di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan dan Puskesmas Petisah Medan. Skripsi. Medan: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan

Lee, Sunmin, Kawachi, Ichiro, Berkman, Lisa F, Grodstein, Francine. (2003). Education, other socioeconomic indica-tors, and cognitive function. American Journal of Epidemiology. 157, 712-720

Ready, R. E., Ott, B. R., Grace, J., and Fernandez, I. (2002).The Cornell-BrownScale for Quality of Life in Dementia. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders,16,109-115.

Mirowsky, John and Ross, Catherine E.(2003). Education, cumulative, advan-tage, and health. Ageing International. 30, 27-62.

Matsuo, Miyoko., Nagasawa, Junko.,Yoshino, Akiko., Hiramatsu, Kimiko.,Kurashiki, Keiko. (2003). Effects of acti-vity participation of the elderly on qualityof life.Yonago Acta Medica. 46,17–24

Hoe, J., Katona, C., Roche, B., et al (2005). Use of the QOL-AD for mea-suring quality of life in people with severe dementia-the LASER-AD study.Age and Ageing, 34, 130-135

Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario. (2003). Screening for Delirium, Dementia and Depression in Older Adults. Canada: Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario.

Thorgrimsen, L., Selwood, A., Spector, A.,et al. (2003). Whose quality of life is it anyway? The validity and reliability of thequality of life–alzheimer’s disease (QoL-AD) scale. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 17, 201-208.

Stuart, G.W. (2009). Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing, 9 th edition. USA: Mosby.

Burgener, S., Twigg, P. (2002) Rela-tionships among caregiver factors and quality of life in care recipients with irreversible dementia. Alzheimer Diseaseand Associated Disorders, 16, 88-102.

Downloads

Published

2019-10-25

How to Cite

1.
Susilowati L, Istianah U. FUNGSI KOGNITIF MENENTUKAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA. Media ilmu kesehatan [Internet]. 2019 Oct. 25 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];1(2):95-100. Available from: https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik/article/view/22

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): Media Ilmu Kesehatan

Section

Articles

License

Articles received and published by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan are by the publication, the copyright of the article is fully transferred to the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. All operational forms such as printing, publication, and distribution of hard file journals are carried out by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. Articles that have finished the review process and have been declared accepted by the journal manager or editor will be asked to fill out a statement of submission of copyright by the journal secretary to the main author or correspondent author. The statement of transfer of copyright is signed with a seal and sent via email to journalmik2018@gmail.com and contacted the admin of the journal to be followed up on archiving. Journal managers and editors have the right to edit the manuscript according to the provisions of the writing rules in the Media Ilmu Kesehatan.

Articles that have been declared accepted either online through the author's account on the OJS website https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik or a letter of receipt of the article (LOA), as well as those that have been published on OJS are not allowed to be published in other journals, or proceedings. The number of authors with more than one and as the main author or designated as the correspondent writer must have coordinated with members of the research team. The order of the authors submitted in the article as the author of one, two, three and so on cannot be changed when the article is published unless an error occurs in the technical operation of the journal.