The relationship between attitude and motivation in the provision of first aid for traffic accidents among students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v15i2.2189Keywords:
attitude, first aid, motivation, traffic accidentsAbstract
Background: Traffic accidents are major causes of injury, disability, and death, requiring prompt and appropriate first aid. Students have potential as first responders. Attitudes and motivation may influence willingness to provide first aid.
Objective: To examine the relationship between attitude and motivation in providing first aid for traffic accidents among students at Sadewa Health Vocational High School.
Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among 82 students selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using validated and reliable attitude and motivation questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test at α=0.05 and the Phi coefficient.
Results: Most respondents were 17 years old (58.5%), female (87.8%), had no experience providing first aid or taking first aid training (53.7%), and were not active in extracurricular activities (85.4%). A total of 54.9% had a negative attitude, while high and low motivation were equally distributed (50.0% each). Chi-Square analysis showed p=0.000 with Phi=0.417, indicating a moderate association.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between attitude and motivation regarding first aid for traffic accidents among students at Sadewa Health Vocational High School.
References
1. World Health Organization. WHO [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 Nov 25]. Global status report on road safety 2023. Available from: https://share.google/Ju8Q7rPWlN5pcO9MS
2. Wati NS, Prihatiningsih D, Enaryaka. Hubungan self efficacy terhadap sikap masyarkat dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada korban kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kabupaten Sleman. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat LPPM Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta [Internet]. 2024 Sep 28 [cited 2025 Dec 4];2. Available from: https://proceeding.unisayogya.ac.id/index.php/prosemnaslppm/article/view/763/539
3. Aprianti R, Wulan S, Sanisahhuri, Ningsih DPS. Hubungan Peran Teman Sebaya dan Persepsi Mahasiswa Dengan Safety Riding Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jurnal Sains Kesehatan. 2024 Dec;31.
4. Korlantas Polri. TRIBRATANews [Internet]. 2025 [cited 2025 Dec 4]. Kakorlantas: Sepanjang Januari-Juni 2025 Angka Peristiwa Lakalantas Turun dibanding Periode Sebelumnya. Available from: https://tribratanews.polri.go.id/blog/nasional-3/kakorlantas-sepanjang-januari-juni-2025-angka-peristiwa-lakalantas-turun-disbanding-periode-sebelumnya-95755
5. BAPPERIDA. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Riset, dan Inovasi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta [Internet]. 2025 [cited 2025 Dec 4]. Data Kecelakaan dan Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas. Available from: https://bapperida.jogjaprov.go.id/dataku/data_dasar/export_excel/548-data-kecelakaan-dan-pelanggaran-lalu-lintas
6. Sihombing SM, Hizkia IP, SKep, Ns, MK, Sitepu FBSKN. MP. First Aid For Accidents Knowledge Level Of Students at Budi Murni 2 Catholic Private High School Medan 2023. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Fisioterapi (JKF). 2023 Oct 31;6(1):73–80. doi:10.35451/jkf.v6i1.1873
7. Susila IMDP, Laksmi IAA, Udaksana IMAW. First Aid And Basic Life Support Training Camp Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Remaja Dalam Penanganan Kasus Kegawatdaruratan. Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia. 2025 May 28;4(2):170–8. doi:10.59025/7pb96535
8. Fatimah D, Yunus M, B LRA. Proceedings of the International Conference on Sports Science and Health (ICSSH 2022). Hanief YN, Kurniawan R, Tama TD, Mawarni D, Hapsari A, Nandini N, et al., editors. Dordrecht: Atlantis Press International BV; 2022. doi:10.2991/978-94-6463-072-5
9. Victoria SS, Santoso BR, Gaghauna EEM, Mohtar MS. Hubungan Motivasi Dengan Kesiapan Anggota PMR Dalam Memberikan Pertolongan Pertama (First Aid) Pada Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas . Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal [Internet]. 2024 Apr 2 [cited 2025 Dec 4];14. Available from: http://repository.unism.ac.id/2689/
10. Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R & D. In: Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Alfabeta, Bandung, Indonesia; 2022.
11. Dahlan MS. Statistik untuk kedokteran dan kesehatan: Deskriptif, bivariat, dan multivariat. 6th ed. Jakarta: CV Metode MSD; 2024.
12. Nafiah MR. Hubungan Sikap Dengan Motivasi Dalam Memberikan Pertolongan Pertama Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan. [Ponorogo, Jawa Timur]: Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo; 2025.
13. Irola D, Kalifia AD. Aspek Perkembangan Kognitif Pada Masa Remaja. Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora. 2024 Jan 15;3(1):128–32. doi:10.30640/dewantara.v3i1.2111
14. Anggrasari AP, Farida D. Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Siswa Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K) Di Sekolah. Indonesian Journal of Professional Nursing. 2025 Jun 30;6(1):46–52. doi:10.30587/ijpn.v6i1.9650
15. Yusvita F, Utami D, Muda CAK. Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K) di UPTD SDN Mekarjaya 11 Depok. IJECS: Indonesian Journal of Empowerment and Community Services. 2022 Oct 30;3(2):131–8. doi:10.32585/ijecs.v3i2.2875
16. Temala DADY, Suindrayasa IM, Saputra K. Gambaran Intensi Mahasiswa Keperawatan dalam Memberikan Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas. Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing. 2023 May 5;11(2):38. doi:10.24843/coping.2023.v11.i02.p06
17. Hasanah RP. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Dengan Penerapan 4R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle, Replace) Pada Masyarakat Di Desa Sei Bejangkar. [Medan, Sumatera Utara]: Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan ; 2021.
18. Indarwati R, Astuti TP, Basri, Lutfiandini CT, Choiriyah L, Nurmalaningsih U, et al. Dokter Kecil: Student Empowerment Through Learning First Aid Skill And Knowledge. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan. 2024 Oct 12;6(2):52–7. doi:10.20473/jpmk.v6i2.54576
19. Pratama A, Nirmalasari N. Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Pertolongan Pertama pada Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Padukuhan Patalan. Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas. 2024.
20. More KR, Phillips LA. The utility of the integrated behavior change model as an extension of the theory of planned behavior. Front Psychol. 2022 Aug 17;13. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.940777
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Articles received and published by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan are by the publication, the copyright of the article is fully transferred to the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. All operational forms such as printing, publication, and distribution of hard file journals are carried out by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. Articles that have finished the review process and have been declared accepted by the journal manager or editor will be asked to fill out a statement of submission of copyright by the journal secretary to the main author or correspondent author. The statement of transfer of copyright is signed with a seal and sent via email to journalmik2018@gmail.com and contacted the admin of the journal to be followed up on archiving. Journal managers and editors have the right to edit the manuscript according to the provisions of the writing rules in the Media Ilmu Kesehatan.
Articles that have been declared accepted either online through the author's account on the OJS website https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik or a letter of receipt of the article (LOA), as well as those that have been published on OJS are not allowed to be published in other journals, or proceedings. The number of authors with more than one and as the main author or designated as the correspondent writer must have coordinated with members of the research team. The order of the authors submitted in the article as the author of one, two, three and so on cannot be changed when the article is published unless an error occurs in the technical operation of the journal.
