GAMBARAN DEPRESI POSTPARTUM DI RSKIA SADEWA

  • Kharisah Diniyah Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract

Background: The incidence of postpartum depression develops during pregnancy or after delivery with a prevalence of 10-15% incidence in developed countries and about 20% -40% in developing countries.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to know the description of the incidence of postpartum depression in RS KiA Sadewa

Methods: The type of this study was cross sectional with postpartum maternal population in 2 weeks postpartum with the number of 78 respondents. The inclusion criteria of postpartum maternal and postnatal cesarean delivery, postpartum visit and / or infant immunization examination in otpatient Rs KIA Sadewa , and willing to be the respondent by signing the informed concent sheet. The preceding criteria for previous depression, delivery of twins, and complications in the mother and / or infant (preeclampsia / eclampsia, postpartum infections, BB <2500 g) would increase the risk of postpartum depression.

Result: The picture of postpartum depression in KIA Sadewa Hospital based on age in respondents <20 years and age 20-35 years found 3 respondents at risk of postpartum depression, based on education on respondents with low education there are 4 respondents at risk of experiencing postpartum depression. Primiparous mother got 5 (11,9%) respondents risked experiencing of postpartum depression, with type of vaginal delivery as many as 4 (11,1%) respondent at risk of postpartum depression

Conclussion: Based on the results of this study concluded that postpartum KIA Sadewa women at risk of experiencing postpartum depression, so that early detection and counseling related penatalksanaan postpartum depression.

Key word : Depression, postpartum

Author Biography

Kharisah Diniyah, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Jl. Ringroad Barat No.63 Mlangi, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman 55292

References

1. Depkes RI. Pedoman Penggolongan Dan Diagnosis Gangguan Jiwa Di Indonesia Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta: Depkes RI; 1993.
2. Burgut FT, Bener A, Ghuloum S, Sheikh J. A study of postpartum depression and maternal risk factors in Qatar. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol. 2013;8942(2):90-97. doi:10.3109/0167482X.2013.786036.
3. Wahyuntari E, Hakimi M, Ismarwati I. Relationship of Social Support with Postpartum Depression in Sadewa Hospital Yogyakarta. Int J Sci Basic Appl Res. 2017;35:76-84.
4. Borra C, Iacovou M, Sevilla A. New Evidence on Breastfeeding and Postpartum Depression : The Importance of Understanding Women ’ s Intentions. 2015:897-907. doi:10.1007/s10995-014- 1591-z.
5. APA & ACOG. Guidelines for Perinatal Care. American Academy Of Pediatric and The American College Of Obstetricians an Gynecologist; 2012.
6. Robertson E, Ph D, Grace S, Ph D, Wallington T, Stewart DE. Antenatal risk factors for postpartum depression : a synthesis of recent literature. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2004;26(4):289-295. doi:http//dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsy ch.2004.02.006.
7. Humayun, Haider, Imran, Iqbal, Humayun. Antenatal depression and its predictors in Lahore, Pakistan. East Mediterr Heal J. 2013;19(4):327-332. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2388 2957.
8. Thurgood S, Avery DM. Postpartum Depression ( PPD ). Am J Clin Med. 2009;6:17-22.
9. Andajani, Manderson L, Astbury J. Complex emotions, complex problems: Understanding the experiences of perinatal depression among new mothers in urban Indonesia. Cult Med Psychiatry. 2007;31(1):101-122. doi:10.1007/s11013- 006-9040-0.
10. Cox JL, Sagovsky JMHR. Detection of Postnatal Depression Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1987;150:782- 787.
11. Prayoga IK, Dira A, Ayu A, Wahyuni S. Prevalensi Dan Faktor Risiko Depresi Post Partum Di Kota Denpasar Menggunakan Edinburgh Posnatal Depression Scale. E-Jurnal Med. 2016;5(7):5-9.
12. Gondo HK. Skrining Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) Pada Postpartum Blues. J Ilm Kedokt. 2012;1(2):7-19.
13. Yanti L. Hubungan Antara Umur, Paritas, Dengan Depresi Postpartum di Kelurahan Teluk Wilayah Puskesmas Purwokerto Selatan. J Kesehat Kususma Husada. 2014;2(2):88-96.
14. Stewart DE, Robertson E, Phil M, Dennis C, Grace SL, Wallington T. Postpartum Depression: Literatur Review Of Risk Factors And Intervention. Toronto Public Heal. 2003;(October).
15. Ibrahim F, Ikhsan M. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Depresi Postpartum Di RSIA Pertiwi Makasar Tahun 2012. 2012;(82).
16. Wahyuni S, Murwati, Supiati. Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Yang Mempengaruhi Depresi Postpartum. J Terpadu ilmu Kesehat. 2014;3 No.2:131- 137.
17. Fitriana LA, Nurbaeti S. Gambaran Kejadian Postpartum Blues Pada Ibu. 2015.
Published
2019-11-11
How to Cite
1.
Diniyah K. GAMBARAN DEPRESI POSTPARTUM DI RSKIA SADEWA. Media ilmu kesehatan [Internet]. 2019Nov.11 [cited 2024Nov.19];6(2):162-7. Available from: https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik/article/view/192