RESPON SOSIAL DAN KEMAMPUAN SOSIALISASI PASIEN ISOLASI SOSIAL MELALUI MANAJEMEN KASUS SPESIALIS KEPERAWATAN JIWA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v6i2.184Keywords:
Social Skills Training, Cognitive-Behavioral and Social Skills TrainingAbstract
Background: Social isolation is a condition of loneliness felt by the individual being unable to make contact with other people. Social isolation can result in further on the issue of fulfillment of basic needs, so it would appear hallucinations that endanger themselves and others.
Objective: The purpose of writing scientific papers to describe social changes, and socialization capabilities in social isolation’s patients using nursing care management of psychiatric specialist.
Methods: Nursing orders given to 22 clients using nurses action, Social Skills Training (SST), and Cognitive-Behavioral and Social Skills Training (CBSST).
Result: Results obtained reduction in social symptoms of social isolation mark that includes withdraw behaviour, interaction difficulties, refuse to communicate with others, fail to interact with others nearby, disabillity to participate in social activities, ignoring the environtment, and mistrust with others. The result also shown the improvement of socialization patient ability.
Conclusion: : There were reduction in symptoms of social isolation obviously showed on social aspects as well as an increase in the client's ability to socialize. Recommendations of this study was to use a combination of measures such as nurses and specialist nurses Social Skills Training and Cognitive-Behavioral and Social Skills Training on clients with social isolation.
Key Words : Social Skills Training, Cognitive-Behavioral and Social Skills Training
References
2. WHO. Improving Health System and Service for Mental Health: WHO library cataloguing in publication data. 2009.
3. Riskesdas. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas 2013). Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI Tahun 2013. 2013.
4. WHO. Skizophrenia. Diakses pada 25 Mei 2016 di http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/ fs397/en/. 2016.
5. Shives LR. Basic Concept of Psychiatric- Mental Health Nursing. 8th edition. Lippincott William & Wilkins. 2012.
6. NANDA. Diagnosis Keperawatan: Definisi dan Klasifikasi 2015-2017. Jakarta: EGC. 2015.
7. Malky, M.I., Attia, M.M., & Alam, F.H. The effectiveness of social skill training on depressive symptoms, self-esteem and interpersonal difficulties among schizophrenic patiens. International journal of advanced nursing studies. Doi: 10.14419/ijans.v511.5386. Diakses pada tanggal 23 Maret 2016 di www.Sciencepubco.com/index.php/LIANS. 2016.
8. Bellido, Zanin, G., Perez-San-Gregorio, M., Martin-Rodriguez., et al. Social Functioning as a Predictor of Use of Mental Health Resources in Patiens with Severe Mental Disorder. Psychiatric research. 230. 0.189-193. Diakses pada tanggal 12 Maret 2016 di http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.0 8.037. 2015.
9. Raudino, A., Carr, V.J., Bush, R., Saw, S., Burgess, P., Morgan, V.A., 2014. Patterns ofservice utilisation in psychosis: findings of the 2010 Australian national survey of psychosis. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry 48, 341–351 . Diakses pada tanggal 16 Maret 2016.
10. Putri, D.E. Penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien isolasi sosisl dengan pendekatan model konseptual Hildegard E. Peplau dan Virginia Henderson. Ners Jurnal Keperawatan. 2012. Vol. 8. No.1.
11. Kirana, S.A.C., Keliat, BA., &Mustikasari. Pengaruh Cognitive Behavioral Social Skills Training terhadap Gejala Klien Halusinasi dan Isolasi Sosial di Rumah Sakit. Tesis FIK UI. Tidak Dipublikasikan. 2015.
12. Syukri,M., Keliat, BA., & Mustikasari. Penerapan Cognitive-Behavior Social Skills Training pada Klien Halusinasi dan Isolasi Sosial dengan Pendekatan Model Hubungan Interpersonal Peplau di RS dr. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Karya Ilmiah Akhir. FIK UI. Tidak Dipublikasikan. 2014.
13. Keliat, B.A.,&Prawirowiyono, A. Keperawatan Jiwa: Terapi Aktifitas Kelompok. EGC: Jakarta. 2016.
14. Fortinash., Worret H. Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing. (5th edition). Philadelphia: Elseiver. 2012.
15. Gierveld, Jong J. de, Tilburg, T. Van & Dykstra, P.A. Loneliness and Social Isolation In: Vangelisti, A. & Perlman, D., The Cambridge handbook of personal relationships. New York p. 485-500. 2006.
16. Sinaga, B.R. Skizofrenia & Diagnosis Banding. Balai Penerbit, Fakultas Kodokteran-Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta. 2007.
17. Sharf, R.S. Theories of psychotherapy and counseling: concept and cases. (5th edition). Maerica: Brooks/cole cengage learning. 2012.
18. Hawari, D. Pendekatan Holistik Pada Gangguan Jiwa Skizofrenia. Jakarta: FIK UI. 2007.
19. Townsend, MC Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Concepts of Care in Evidence- Based Practice. 6th edition. Davis Plus Company: Philadelphia. 2014.
20. Gierveld, Jong J. de, Tilburg, T. van & Dykstra, P.A. Loneliness and Social Isolation In: Vangelisti, A. & Perlman, D., The Cambridge handbook of personal relationships. New York p. 485-500. 2005.
21. Bucci, P., Piegari, G., Mucci, A., Merlotti, E., Chieffi, M., De Riso, F., De Angelis, M., Di Munzio, W., & Galderisi, S. Neurocognitive Individual Training vs Social Skills Individualized Training: A Randomize Trial in Patients with Schizophrenia.Schizophrenia research. Diakses pada tanggal 25 Mei 2016 di http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2013.07. 053. 2013.
22. Keliat, B.A. Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa Komunitas: CMHN (Basic Course). EGC: Jakarta. 2011.
23. Fontaine, K.L. Mental health Nursing. 6th edition. Pearson Education: New Jersey. 2009.
24. Sukaesti, D., Hamid, AYS,. & Wardani, IY. Manajemen Asuhan keperawatan Spesialis Jiwa pada Klien Isolasi Sosial dan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan menggunakan Pendekatan Hubungan Interpersonal Peplau dan Stuart di Ruang Gatotkaca RSMM. Karya Ilmiah Akhir. FIK UI. Tidak Dipublikasikan. 2015.100 Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 6, No. 2, Agustus 2017
25. Granholm, E., Ben-Zeef, D., dan Link, P,C,. Social Disinterest Attitudes an Group Cognitive Behavioral Social Skills Training for Functional Disability in Schizophrenia. Shizophrenia Bulletin, 35(5), 874-883. 2009.
26. Jumaini., Keliat, BA., & Daulima, NH. Pengaruh Cognitive Behavioral Social Skills Training (CBSST) terhadap Kemampuan Bersosialisasi Klien isolasi Sosial di BLU RS. Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Tesis FIK UI. Tidak Dipublikasikan. 2010.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Articles received and published by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan are by the publication, the copyright of the article is fully transferred to the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. All operational forms such as printing, publication, and distribution of hard file journals are carried out by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. Articles that have finished the review process and have been declared accepted by the journal manager or editor will be asked to fill out a statement of submission of copyright by the journal secretary to the main author or correspondent author. The statement of transfer of copyright is signed with a seal and sent via email to journalmik2018@gmail.com and contacted the admin of the journal to be followed up on archiving. Journal managers and editors have the right to edit the manuscript according to the provisions of the writing rules in the Media Ilmu Kesehatan.
Articles that have been declared accepted either online through the author's account on the OJS website https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik or a letter of receipt of the article (LOA), as well as those that have been published on OJS are not allowed to be published in other journals, or proceedings. The number of authors with more than one and as the main author or designated as the correspondent writer must have coordinated with members of the research team. The order of the authors submitted in the article as the author of one, two, three and so on cannot be changed when the article is published unless an error occurs in the technical operation of the journal.