Formulation of serum preparation from the peel of variorus durian varieties (durio zibethinus murray) local, montong and musang king

Authors

  • Hari Untarto Swandono Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri
  • Sony Andika Saputra Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri
  • Maria Magdalena Riyaniarti Estri Wuryandari Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri
  • M. Nur Husna Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v15i1.1787

Keywords:

Durian, Extract, Serum, Viscosity

Abstract

Background: Durian peel (Durio zibethinus Murr.), which is often discarded as agricultural waste, contains bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and tannins that exhibit antibacterial properties, particularly against acne-causing bacteria
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the physical characteristics and stability of a serum formulation prepared with durian peel extract (Durio zibethinus Murr.) at a concentration of 15% and to compare the physical stability among different durian varieties.
Methods: The durian peel extract was obtained using the maceration method with 96% ethanol as the solvent and then formulated into a serum preparation. Physical quality evaluations included tests for color, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, adhesion, and viscosity.
Results: The Musang King variety produced the best formulation, characterized by a yellowish-brown color and homogeneous appearance. The pH remained stable between 4.67 and 6.65 before and after stability testing.
Conclusion: The durian peel extract–based serum demonstrated good physical quality and stable characteristics during storage, suggesting its potential use as a natural active ingredient in cosmetic formulations for acne-prone skin care

Author Biographies

Hari Untarto Swandono, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri

Jalan KH. Wachid Hasyim 65 Kediri Indonesia.

Sony Andika Saputra, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri

Jalan KH. Wachid Hasyim 65 Kediri Indonesia.

Maria Magdalena Riyaniarti Estri Wuryandari, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri

Jalan KH. Wachid Hasyim 65 Kediri Indonesia.

M. Nur Husna, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri

Jalan KH. Wachid Hasyim 65 Kediri Indonesia

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Published

2026-04-25

How to Cite

1.
Swandono HU, Saputra SA, Wuryandari MMRE, Husna MN. Formulation of serum preparation from the peel of variorus durian varieties (durio zibethinus murray) local, montong and musang king. Media ilmu kesehatan [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 25 [cited 2026 Jul. 27];15(1):37-46. Available from: https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik/article/view/1787

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan

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