Analysis of factors influencing smoker behavior in designated non-smoking zone on campus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v13i2.1365Keywords:
attitude, knowledge, non-smoking behavior, Smoke-Free Campus AreasAbstract
Background: The GATS research findings indicate that tobacco use in Indonesia is the highest worldwide among teenagers, with a percentage of 34.8% consumed by individuals aged 15 and above. Tobacco companies leverage this legality to market cigarettes widely to students, including university students. Smoke-free areas are government efforts to prevent smoking on campuses.
Objective: To identify determinant factors affecting non-smoking behavior among smokers in smoke-free campus areas.
Methods: This research study is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional design. It used a purposive sampling technique with criteria of 74 male smoker students from the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry at Universitas Prima Indonesia and was analyzed using a chi-square test.
Results: The chi-square test analysis results indicated an effect between knowledge and attitude on non-smoking behavior in smoke-free campus areas with a P-value of 0.001.
Conclusion: The research findings found that knowledge and attitude are determinant factors of non-smoking behavior among smokers in smoke-free campus areas.
References
Jamal H. Kepatuhan Mahasiswa Terhadap Penerapan Kawasan Bebas Asap Rokok Di Kampus Universitas Hasanuddin. Public Health And Medicine Journal (PAMA). 2023;1(3).
Jannah M. Determinan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Di Kota Palopo. Jurnal Kesehatan [Internet]. 2021 Mar 24;14(1):6–12. Available from: http://ejournal.poltekkesternate.ac.id/ojs/index.php/juke/article/view/276
Syakriah A. Loud and Clear: Youth Call For a Tobacco-Free Future [Internet]. UNICEF. 2022 [cited 2024 Jan 18]. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/kesehatan/cerita/suara-lantang-pemuda-dalam-menyerukan-masa-depan-bebas-tembakau?gclid=CjwKCAjwu4WoBhBkEiwAojNdXou-jWblVvtoMfSsSCuVTeiI4sAmJMg64kI70Y97c7wgZUgY-jrwKRoCkL8QAvD_BwE
Humas BKPK. Perokok Dewasa di Indonesia Meningkat Dalam Sepuluh Tahun Terakhir [Internet]. Kemenkes : Badan kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan. 2022 [cited 2024 Jan 4]. Available from: https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/perokok-dewasa-di-indonesia-meningkat-dalam-sepuluh-tahun-terakhir/
Primasari SI, Listina F. Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Dalam Penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Di Lingkungan Puskesmas Candipuro Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI) [Internet]. 2022 Jan 25;2(2). Available from: https://jurnal.umitra.ac.id/index.php/JIKSI/article/view/737
Andini HS, Syakdiah, Kusumawiranti R. Merefleksikan Efektivitas Kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta Dalam Menciptakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Jurnal Widya Pranata Hukum. 2022;4(1).
Holipah H, Sulistomo HW, Maharani A. Tobacco smoking and risk of all-cause mortality in Indonesia. Glantz SA, editor. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020 Dec 1;15(12):e0242558. Available from: https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242558
Oktania NP, Widjarnako B, Shaluhiyah Z. Penyebab Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja. Jambura Health and Sport Journal [Internet]. 2023 Feb 28;5(1):85–92. Available from: https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/jhsj/article/view/18755
WHO. Tobacco [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2023 [cited 2024 Jan 18]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco
Pamungkas KB, Maramis FRR, Tucunan AAT. Perilaku Mahasiswa Terhadap Penerapan Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi. KESMAS : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi . 2020;9(7).
Tarigan AM, Lubis MFS, Rangkuti DSR. Hubungan Penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (Ktr) Dengan Perilaku Merokok Keluarga Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Umum Delia Kabupaten Langkat. Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat [Internet]. 2022 Jul 18;7(1):6–12. Available from: http://e-journal.sari-mutiara.ac.id/index.php/JMKM/article/view/2690
Edison RE, Anisa YH, Fauzy FR. Analysis Of Visual Attention Among Smoker And Non-Smoker By Using Human Eye Tracker Of Health Graphic Warning On Tobacco Package. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas. 2021 Nov 14;15(2):3–7.
Mustakim, Hanifah IA, Intan RS. Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI). 2022 Feb 10;5(2):194–9.
Fauzi R. Indonesia Meluncurkan Inovasi Dashboard Kawasan Tanpa Rokok untuk Melindungi Kesehatan Masyarakat [Internet]. National Professional Officer for Tobacco Free Initiative, WHO Indonesia. 2023 [cited 2024 May 10]. Available from: https://www.who.int/indonesia/id/news/detail/18-07-2023-indonesia-launches-innovative-smoke-free-area-dashboard-to-protect-public-health
Safanta N, Bachtiar A. The Relationship of Smoking Habits to Public Health Status in Efforts Tobacco Control in Indonesia (Secondary Data IFLS 5 2014). Kesmas Indonesia [Internet]. 2020 Jul 31;12(2):111–33. Available from: http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/kesmasindo/article/view/2195
A’yuni RA, Nasrullah N. Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta. Media of Law and Sharia. 2020 Apr 13;2(2).
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: ALFABETA; 2018.
Fransiska M, Firdaus PA. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Putra SMA X Kecamatan Payakumbuh. Jurnal Kesehatan [Internet]. 2019 May 27;10(1):11. Available from: http://ejurnal.stikesprimanusantara.ac.id/index.php/JKPN/article/view/367
Lisa Handayani, Jenita Simon, Ramli, Bambang Dwicahya, Sudarsa C, Yunita Sari Thirayo. Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mahasiswa Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Terhadap Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Lingkungan Pendidikan. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI). 2023 Feb 3;6(2):247–53.
Yuliza I, Sabrian F, Bayhakki B. Persepsi Civitas Akademika Tentang Penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau. Jurnal Ners Indonesia [Internet]. 2020 Mar 31;10(2):132. Available from: https://jni.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JNI/article/view/7989
Lestari W. Sikap Mahasiswa Universitas Gunadarma Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Dengan Perilaku Merokok. Informatika Kedokteran: Jurnal Ilmiah. 2019;2(1).
Brar M, Chaudhary N, Ramakrishnan TS, Randhawa A. A study of prevalence of tobacco use and related factors among medical students as per the Global Health Professions Student Survey protocol. Int J Res Med Sci. 2020 May 26;8(6):2243.
Putra DM, Widarsa IKT. Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiwa Perokok Terhadap Rokok dan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Universitas Warmadewa. WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) [Internet]. 2018 Jun 1;3(1):27–32. Available from: https://ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/warmadewa_medical_journal/article/view/643
Bartington SE, Wootton R, Hawkins P, Farley A, Jones LL, Haroon S. Smoking behaviours and attitudes towards campus-wide tobacco control policies among staff and students: A cross-sectional survey at the University of Birmingham. BMC Public Health. 2020 Feb 19;20(1).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Articles received and published by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan are by the publication, the copyright of the article is fully transferred to the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. All operational forms such as printing, publication, and distribution of hard file journals are carried out by the Media Ilmu Kesehatan. Articles that have finished the review process and have been declared accepted by the journal manager or editor will be asked to fill out a statement of submission of copyright by the journal secretary to the main author or correspondent author. The statement of transfer of copyright is signed with a seal and sent via email to journalmik2018@gmail.com and contacted the admin of the journal to be followed up on archiving. Journal managers and editors have the right to edit the manuscript according to the provisions of the writing rules in the Media Ilmu Kesehatan.
Articles that have been declared accepted either online through the author's account on the OJS website https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik or a letter of receipt of the article (LOA), as well as those that have been published on OJS are not allowed to be published in other journals, or proceedings. The number of authors with more than one and as the main author or designated as the correspondent writer must have coordinated with members of the research team. The order of the authors submitted in the article as the author of one, two, three and so on cannot be changed when the article is published unless an error occurs in the technical operation of the journal.