Sistem Pakar Penyakit Sapi Menggunakan Rule Based Reasoning dengan Forward Chaining
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30989/teknomatika.v17i2.1541Keywords:
Expert System, Forward Chaining, Cattle Disease DiagnosisAbstract
Tanah Laut Regency is a district in South Kalimantan known as a livestock farming hub, particularly for beef cattle farming. The beef cattle population in this regency reached 88,420 heads in 2023. This large number of beef cattle requires greater attention from the local government. The Livestock and Animal Health Office of Tanah Laut Regency has Field Extension Officers (PPL) stationed in every village to monitor and inspect the condition of beef cattle owned by farmers. The issue is that monitoring results are still recorded manually, and farmers lack sufficient knowledge about beef cattle diseases. As a result, diseases are often not detected early, leading to severe conditions and even death. An expert system with forward chaining reasoning is necessary to reduce farmers' dependence on PPL due to their limited knowledge of beef cattle diseases. The expert system was developed based on a knowledge base derived from literature studies and interviews with an expert (one of the PPL officers). Data collected includes 21 diseases and 62 symptoms. The database used for the system consists of six tables. The system's functionality was tested using Blackbox Testing, and all functionalities performed well. The accuracy of the expert system was tested using 10 test data samples, achieving an accuracy rate of 90%.
References
[1] Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Statistik Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Laut 2024. Tanah Laut: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Tanah Laut, 2024.
[2] M. R. Amin, “Studi Kasus Penyakit Scabies pada Sapi di Kabupaten Tanah Laut,” Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, 2019.
[3] poroskalimantancom, “Jumlah Sapi yang Mati di Tanah Laut Bertambah,” Poros Kalimantan, 2022. https://poroskalimantan.com (accessed Oct. 01, 2024).
[4] N. Yahya, “Sapi di Tanah Laut Terjangkit Lato-Lato,” Radar Banjarmasin, 2024. https://radarbanjarmasin.jawapos.com/ (accessed Oct. 01, 2024).
[5] D. Retnosari, “Implementasi Sistem Informasi Data Pembinaan Sapi pada Dinas Peternakan Kabupaten Tanah Laut,” Technol. J. Ilm., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 119–126, 2019, doi: 10.31602/tji.v10i3.2117.
[6] A. Nugroho, “Konsep Dasar Sistem Pakar,” in Sistem Pakar dan Implementasi Metodenya, A. Rakhman, Ed., Yogyakarta: Nuta Media, 2021, pp. 1–14.
[7] H. Rhomadhona, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Karakteristik Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining,” J. Sains dan Inform., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 18–26, 2017, doi: 10.34128/jsi.v3i1.66.
[8] J. Permadi, H. Rhomadhona, and W. Aprianti, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Jagung Manis Menggunakan Runut Maju,” J. ELTIKOM J. Tek. Elektro, Teknol. Inf. dan Komput., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 93–103, 2019, doi: 10.31961/eltikom.v3i2.119.
[9] M. P. Sari and R. Realize, “Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Osteoporosis pada Lansia Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Web,” J. Ilm. Inform., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 24–30, 2019, doi: 10.33884/jif.v7i01.906.
[10] M. Ridho, S. Zahra, S. O. Ayu, F. Ramadhani, and S. Dewi, “Analisis Perbandingan Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Akibat Gigitan Nyamuk Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor (CF),” MOTEKAR J. Multidisiplin Teknol. dan Arsit., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 846–851, 2024, doi: 10.57235/motekar.v2i2.3972.
[11] A. P. Kusuma and M. Sari, “Perbandingan Metode Forward Chaining dan Backward Chaining pada Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Ikan Lele Sangkuriang,” ANTIVIRUS J. Ilm. Tek. Inform., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 59–71, 2019, doi: 10.35457/antivirus.v13i1.727.
[12] M. Qamal, F. Fadlisyah, M. Bengi, and M. Mukarramah, “Diagnosa Penyakit Bawang Merah Dengan Metode Forward Chaining Dan Backward Chaining,” J. Tika, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 12–18, 2022, doi: 10.51179/tika.v7i1.1002.
[13] D. S. Shanka and A. H. Genale, “Mobile Application Based Expert System for Cattle Disease Diagnosis and Treatment in Afan Oromo Language,” Int. J. Inf. Syst. Informatics, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 131–149, 2022, doi: 10.47747/ijisi.v3i3.856.
[14] W. D. Prasetyo and R. Wahyudi, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Ternak Sapi Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Website Responsif,” J. Teknol. dan Terap. Bisnis, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 13–21, 2019.
[15] D. T. C. Al Fitroh, R. A. Ramadhani, and A. Sanjaya, “Penerapan Metode Forward Chaining Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Mulut Dan Kuku Hewan Sapi,” Pros. SEMNAS INOTEK (Seminar Nas. Inov. Teknol., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 968–976, 2024, doi: 10.29407/inotek.v8i2.5027.
[16] D. D. Prayogo, A. Srirahayu, and I. Oktaviani, “Sistem Pakar Dengan Metode Forward Chaining Dalam Menentukan Penyakit Pada Sapi Berbasis Web,” Jutisi J. Ilm. Tek. Inform. dan Sist. Inf., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1196–1205, 2024, doi: 10.35889/jutisi.v13i2.2137.
[17] Wikipedia contributors, “Accuracy and Precision,” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 2024. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accuracy_and_precision (accessed Dec. 22, 2024).
[18] I. R. Yansyah, R. Permana, and P. A. W. Purnama, “Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Antraks Pada Sapi Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor Berbasis Web,” in Seminar Nasional Teknologi Komputer & Sains (SAINTEKS), 2019, pp. 834–844.
[19] F. R. B. Putra, A. Fadlil, and R. Umar, “Analisis Metode Forward Chaining Pada Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Hewan Sapi Berbasis Android,” J-SAKTI (Jurnal Sains Komput. Inform., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1034–1044, 2021, doi: 10.30645/j-sakti.v5i2.398.
[20] M. A. Fahmy, I. P. Ningrum, and J. Y. Sari, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Hewan Sapi dengan Metode Forward Chaining,” semanTIK, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 111–120, 2018, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1673278.
[21] M. R. Zamroni, Q. C. K. N. Sumarsono, and A. Wahyudi, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Sapi Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran Wabah PMK di Lamongan,” J. Ilm. Inform., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 145–152, 2022, doi: 10.33884/jif.v10i02.6373.
[22] E. Sandra, “Penerapan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Java dalam Memberikan Solusi Penyakit Ternak Sapi,” TEKNOFILE J. Sist. Inf., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 214–224, 2024.
[23] J. Eilerts, “Identifying and Treating Blackleg in Cattle,” PRO EARTH, 2020. https://proearthanimalhealth.com/identifying-and-treating-blackleg-in-cattle/ (accessed Dec. 22, 2024).