Efektivitas Teknik Pernapasan Buteyko Dalam Memperbaiki Pola Napas Tidak Efektif Pada Pasien Asma Bronkial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30989/hbj.v3i1.1637Keywords:
Bronchial Asthma, Ineffective Breathing Pattern, Buteyko Breathing TechniqueAbstract
Background: Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that around 235 million people suffer from bronchial asthma. Data from the Ministry of Health in 2020 showed that the number of people with bronchial asthma in Indonesia was more than 12 million. Nursing problems that occur in bronchial asthma are ineffective breathing patterns. If ineffective breathing patterns are not addressed properly, the risk of bronchial asthma attacks will increase, the breathing process will become heavier and more difficult, and will even endanger life. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can applied to patients with bronchial asthma through the buteyko technique.
Purpose: This study was to determine the effectiveness of the Buteyko breathing technique in improving ineffective breathing patterns in patients with bronchial asthma.
Methods: This case study used 2 respondents with bronchial asthma who experience nursing problems of ineffective breathing patterns aged 43 years and 58 years the method used in this study is a case study design with a qualitative research approach aimed at explaining a phenomenon.The inclusion criteria are respondents who suffer from bronchial asthma, show signs and symptoms of an ineffective breathing pattern, are willing to participate as respondents, and are in the young to middle adult age range (20–59 years). The instruments or tools used in this study to collect data include oximeter, watch/stopwatch, chair, and stethoscope.
Results: The results of the analysis showed that after the Buteyko breathing technique was carried out for 3 consecutive days, (dyspnea/shortness of breath, use of breathing aids, prolongation of the expiratory phase, orthopnea/difficulty breathing when lying down, nasal flaring breathing) decreased and the respiratory rate improved.
Conclusion: Two respondents initially experienced shortness of breath. After carrying out the Buteyko breathing technique for 3 consecutive days, the breathing pattern improved so that it can be concluded that the Buteyko breathing technique is effective in improving breathing patterns in patients with bronchial asthma.
References
[1] Yahya, S. (2021). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Keluarga (Issue December). Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) STIKES Panrita. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357339311.
[2] Rahmi, U., Susanto, H., Krzyż, E. Z., & Widiyaningsih, W. (2022). Effect of Pursed lip Breathing Exercise to Reduce Dyspnea in Patient with Asthma Bronchial: Case Study. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia, 8(2), 113–118. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v8i2.51803.
[3] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, K. R. (2019). Penderita Asma di Indonesia. Kemenkes Direktorat Jenderal Pelayanan Kesehatan. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/1433/penderita asma di Indonesia.
[4] Dinkes, Temanggung. (2022). Data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Temanggung. In Arsip.
[5] Natul, F. K., & Yona, S. (2021). Buteyko Breathing Technique (BBT) terhadap Perubahan Nilai Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Asma. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 478–487.
[6] Amin Huda Nurarif & Hardhi Kusuma. (2016). Asuhan Keperawatan Praktis Berdasarkan Penerapan Diagnosa Nanda, Nic, Noc dalam Berbagai Kasus. In Mediaction. (cetakan 1).
[7] PPNI. (2016). Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia: Definisi dan Indikator Diagnostik (1st ed.). DPP PPNI.
[8] Dwi Diana Putri, A. N. (2021). Pengaruh Latihan Bernafas Teknik Buteyko Terhadap Kemampuan Latihan Bernafas Pasien Asma di Rumah Sakit Daerah Kabupaten Subang. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dan Teknologi Rekayasa, 4(1), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.31962/jiitr.v4i1.136.
[9] Ramadhona, S., Utomo, W., & Rizka, Y. (2023). Pengaruh teknik pernapasan terhadap pola napas tidak efektif pada klien asma bronkial. Pengaruh Teknik Pernapasan, Vol. 6 jun.
[10] Yosifine, Margaretha, Rinjani, F., Roni S., Dewi N., Rut M., Sri L., Riska S., Wina O., Siti N., Eka R. (2022). Intervensi Teknik Pernafasan Buteyko terhadap Penurunan Respirasi Rate dan Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien Asma Bronchial. Open Access Jakarta Journal Of Health Sciences, 9(1), 1-4.
[11] Rai I bagus N, Artana IB (2016). Astma Meeting: Comprehenssive Approach Of Asthma. Denpasar; 2016.
[12] Kusuma, U., Surakarta, H., Rejeki, S., Dani, S., Keperawatan, D., Kusuma, U., Surakarta, H., & Imagery, G. (2021). Nursing in Asthma Patient in the Fulfillment.
[13] Wahyuni, T. (2023) ‘Pengalaman Perawatan Keluarga Dalam Mencegah Kekambuhan Penyakit Asma Pada Anak Di Puskesmas Sanggau Ledo Kabupaten Bengkayang’ Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing). 9(5).
