HUBUNGAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DENGAN IKTERUS NEONATORUM DI RSUD WATES YOGYAKARTA

  • Mercedes Naaharani Pohlman Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
  • Ida Nursanti Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
  • Yuni Very Anto RSUD Wates Yogyakarta

Abstract

Background: One of the recommended primary treatments for the icterus after the early initiation of breastfeeding (EIB). The EIB is when the infant starts to breastfeed immediatel after birth. The way the infant does the EIB is called the breast crawl, through which it crawls looking for breasts.

Objective: The studi aims to investigate the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (EIB) and the icterus neonatorum at RSUD Wates, Yogyakarta.

Method: This was an analytical survey method employing the cohort approach. The research population comprised mother-and- newborn-infant pairs at RSUD Wates, Yogyakarta. The sample was selected by means of the purposive sampling technique, with a sample size of 65 respondents. The research instrument was  a  standardized  observation  sheet  from  the  Ministry  of  Health.  The  analysis technique to test the hypothesis was the Chi-Square at a significance level of 95% and α = 0.05.

Results: The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between the early initiation of breastfeeding and the icterus neonatorum at RSUD Wates, Yogyakarta with p = 0.000 and a contingency coefficient value of 0.460 or in a range of 0.40-0.599. Based on the data analysis, of 65 respondents, 38 infants (58,5%) not with the early initiation of breastfeeding, most of the respondents, namely 32 (41,5%), do not suffer from the icterus.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between the early initiation of breastfeeding and the icterus neonatorum at RSUD Wates, Yogyakarta. Health officials should continuously provide information about the importance of and suggest the application of the early initiation of breastfeeding for newborn infants. Mothers should improve their awareness of doing the early initiation of breastfeeding and provide good breast milk.

Keywords: Early initiation of breastfeeding, icterus neonatorum

Author Biographies

Mercedes Naaharani Pohlman, Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Jl. Ringroad Barat Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta 0274 434 2000

Ida Nursanti, Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Jl. Ringroad Barat Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta 0274 434 2000

Yuni Very Anto, RSUD Wates Yogyakarta

Jalan Tentara Pelajar KM. 1 No. 5, Area Sawah, Beji, Wates, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55651

References

1. Depkes RI. (2008). Pelatihan Klinik Asuhan Persalinan Normal: Asuhan Esensial, Pencegahan, dan Penang- gulangan Segera Komplikasi Persalinan dan Bayi Baru Lahir. Jakarta: Depkes
2. Depkes RI. (2007). Pelatihan Konseling Menyusui: Sejak Lahir Sampai Enam Bulan Hanya ASI Saja. Jakarta: Depkes RI
3. Moeslichan, Surjono, A., Suradi, R., Rahardjani, K. B., Usman, A., Sadikin, H., Rinawati, Lawintono, L. (2004). Tatalaksana Ikterus Neonatorum, hlm 21/22. HTA Indonesia.
4. Hidayat, A.A.A. (2005). Pengantar Ilmu Keperawatan Anak 1. Jakarta: Salemba medika.
5. Aprilia. (2010). Analisis Sosialisasi Program Inisiasi Menyusui Dini dan ASI Ekslusif kepada Bidan di Kabupaten Klaten.
6. Roesli, U. (2008). Inisiasi Menyusu Dini plus ASI Eksklusif. Jakarta: Pustaka Bunda.
7. Mashudi, S. (2007). Inisisasi Menyusui Dini Langkah Awal Keberhasilan Program ASI EKSLUSIF. Universitas Muhammadi- yah Ponorogo.
8. Levene, M.I., Tudehope, D.I.& Sinha, S.K. (2008).Essential Neonatal Medicine, edisi ke-4. London: Blackwell Publishing.
9. Lin, Y. (2008). The Impact of Breast- Feeding on Early Neonatal Jaundice.Clinical Neonatology, 15, 1.
10. Murtadhaniska, A. (2012). Hubungan Antara Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dengan Onset laktasi Pada Ibu Postpartum Di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta. Stikes A. Yani.
11. Nursanti, I. (2012) Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Menjamin Kecukupan Asupan ASI, Vol 1, No.2. Yogyakarta: Media Ilmu Kesehatan
12. Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
13. Nursalam. (2013). Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
14. Dahlan, M.S. (2013). Statistik untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
15. Schwoebel A, Bhutani VK, Johnston L. Kernicterus: A “never-event” in healthy term and near-term newborns. Newborn & Infant Nursing Reviews. 2004;4(4): 201—10.
16. Nursanti, I. (2011). Pengaruh Kecukupan Asupan ASI terhadap Risiko terjadinya Ikterus Neonatorum di Yogyakarta. Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta.
17. Puspitosari, RD. (2006). Pengaruh Paparan Sinar Matahari Pagi Terhadap Penurunan Tanda Ikterus Pada Ikterus Neonatorum Fisiologi, Vol. XXII, No. 3. Malang: Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya.
18. Schwartz, M.W. (2005). Pedoman Klinis Pediatri. Jakarta. EGC
Published
2019-11-08
How to Cite
1.
Naaharani Pohlman M, Nursanti I, Very Anto Y. HUBUNGAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DENGAN IKTERUS NEONATORUM DI RSUD WATES YOGYAKARTA. Media ilmu kesehatan [Internet]. 2019Nov.8 [cited 2024Mar.29];4(2):96-103. Available from: https://ejournal.unjaya.ac.id/index.php/mik/article/view/112